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2009 Chinese international energy conservation reduce the row to begin with the new energy science and technology exposition
the transaction in technology to serve the exhibition region are mainly the organization launch the technical achievement
discussion and the transaction, mobilization organization enterprises and so on profession association, large-scale
chain-like enterprise attend the exposition, the issue demand information, the purchase correlation technique achievement and
the product. All the people conserve energy reduce the row of popular science exhibition region mainly to aim at face social
and all the people's energy conservation reduce the row of technical education and the popularization, demonstrated that the
energy conservation reduces the platoon “four small evaluations” (small invention, small creation, small innovation, small
skill) the award, as well as all the people conserve energy reduce the row of popular science work outstanding achievement.
This exposition lasts 5 days, by the technical department, national Development and Planning Commission and so on 13 units
jointly sponsors. From including the world 500 strong enterprise's several countries and domestic more than 20 provinces, the
autonomous region, the municipality as well as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region's 200 enterprise and the organization
participated in the exposition demonstration.
2009/3/16
British Prime Minister Brown appealed
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British Prime Minister Brown appealed that opposition protectionism British Prime Minister Brown on
16th appealed intensely, the world must pledge overcomes the economical downward difficulties,
simultaneously opposes the protectionism. Brown is on 16th met with at the press conference which
EU commission President Baluozuo holds afterward to make this expression in the morning. He
reiterated that various countries must deal with the economic recession together hand in hand, the
world economics recovery speed will be decided by international cooperation dynamics. He said that
now the world trade drops suddenly, in the 1930s, protectionism used for to deal with economical
the great depression then. But the present, various countries must oppose the protectionism, the
releasing any stimulation measure must help these to attack the economic recession the most serious
poor country. In reply related on April 2 convenes in London when 20 country group finance summit's
question, Brown indicated that this summit subject will be widespread, reconstructs the whole world
financial system will be a focal point. , Present financial supervision method already had been
without a doubt obsolete, must carry on the fundamental to the whole world financial system reform.
On 14th Brown met with at the press conference which German Premier Merkel holds afterward, Brown
also indicated that 20 country group finance summit must solve causes the economic recession the
fundamental question as well as reconstructs the global finance supervision system.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
British Prime Minister Brown appealed that opposition protectionism British Prime Minister Brown on
16th appealed intensely, the world must pledge overcomes the economical downward difficulties,
simultaneously opposes the protectionism. Brown is on 16th met with at the press conference which
EU commission President Baluozuo holds afterward to make this expression in the morning. He
reiterated that various countries must deal with the economic recession together hand in hand, the
world economics recovery speed will be decided by international cooperation dynamics. He said that
now the world trade drops suddenly, in the 1930s, protectionism used for to deal with economical
the great depression then. But the present, various countries must oppose the protectionism, the
releasing any stimulation measure must help these to attack the economic recession the most serious
poor country. In reply related on April 2 convenes in London when 20 country group finance summit's
question, Brown indicated that this summit subject will be widespread, reconstructs the whole world
financial system will be a focal point. , Present financial supervision method already had been
without a doubt obsolete, must carry on the fundamental to the whole world financial system reform.
On 14th Brown met with at the press conference which German Premier Merkel holds afterward, Brown
also indicated that 20 country group finance summit must solve causes the economic recession the
fundamental question as well as reconstructs the global finance supervision system.
Madagascar president refused the opposition faction
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Madagascar president refused the opposition faction to resign requests Madagascar President
Lawalumanana on 15th to reject the resignation request which the opposition faction proposed, and
proposed that “like had the necessity”, he momentarily prepared to hold the referendum, made the
resolution by the people to the current political crisis. Lawalumanana after participating in the
religious activities at the same day to several thousand supporters who waits for outside the
presidential palace said: “do not fear that only believes a spot, I will not resign.”He said that
his president the position is legitimate, he enjoys the prestige in the people. Lawalumanana
appealed that the armed force maintain neutrality, abides by the law. He said: “I believed that
you are intelligent, you will change an attitude, abide by the law”. He requests its supporter to
respect the democracy. Simultaneously he acknowledged that although Madagascar already independent
more than 50 years, but the democracy was still very weak. The opposition leaders pull Joly to
accept on 14th to make the speech, requests Lawalumanana to resign in 4 hours, and said that he
will go to the presidential palace “the control” the highest authority. On last December 23, the
horse government take arbitrarily broadcast former president Laqilake to speak as a reason, closed
has pulled Joly to accept the management the television station, thus initiation political crisis.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
Madagascar president refused the opposition faction to resign requests Madagascar President
Lawalumanana on 15th to reject the resignation request which the opposition faction proposed, and
proposed that “like had the necessity”, he momentarily prepared to hold the referendum, made the
resolution by the people to the current political crisis. Lawalumanana after participating in the
religious activities at the same day to several thousand supporters who waits for outside the
presidential palace said: “do not fear that only believes a spot, I will not resign.”He said that
his president the position is legitimate, he enjoys the prestige in the people. Lawalumanana
appealed that the armed force maintain neutrality, abides by the law. He said: “I believed that
you are intelligent, you will change an attitude, abide by the law”. He requests its supporter to
respect the democracy. Simultaneously he acknowledged that although Madagascar already independent
more than 50 years, but the democracy was still very weak. The opposition leaders pull Joly to
accept on 14th to make the speech, requests Lawalumanana to resign in 4 hours, and said that he
will go to the presidential palace “the control” the highest authority. On last December 23, the
horse government take arbitrarily broadcast former president Laqilake to speak as a reason, closed
has pulled Joly to accept the management the television station, thus initiation political crisis.
The South Korean Government confirmed
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The South Korean Government confirmed that had 4 South Korean to explode in the attack in Yemen to
die the South Korea diplomacy to pass the board of trade on 16th to confirm, some 4 South Korean on
15th in the detonation attack which occurred in Yemen die, and some 4 South Korean were injured.
The South Korean diplomacy passed the board of trade officials saying that the tourist group which
was composed of 18 South Korean on 15th hopes the Bam old city went sightseeing the bitter
experience bomb attack when Yemen, some 4 South Korean died, and some 4 South Korean were injured.
Is injured the South Korean was escorted to the local hospital, at present lifeless danger.
Accompanied the South Korean tourists a local tour guide also to die in the attack. The South
Korean diplomacy passed the board of trade officials saying that the South Korean Government on
16th will hold the urgent countermeasure conference which in the morning participated by the
related Government department officials, and formed the emergency processing group to go to Yemen
to process the damage control measures. Also on 15th quoted the Yemeni Ministry of Interior
official's words according to the Yemeni News agency saying that was injured the South Korean
tourists in the detonation attack is 5 people. Hoped the Bam ancient urban construction in the 16th
century, was most ancient based on the vertical construction principle construction world, one of
most outstanding urban planning models, was also one of Yemeni most important scenic sites. Hopes
the Harder nap province which the Bam area is at to occur in recent years are many in view of the
Government department and foreigner's terrorist attack, was considered that is victimized persons
which the Yemeni terror attack occurs.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
The South Korean Government confirmed that had 4 South Korean to explode in the attack in Yemen to
die the South Korea diplomacy to pass the board of trade on 16th to confirm, some 4 South Korean on
15th in the detonation attack which occurred in Yemen die, and some 4 South Korean were injured.
The South Korean diplomacy passed the board of trade officials saying that the tourist group which
was composed of 18 South Korean on 15th hopes the Bam old city went sightseeing the bitter
experience bomb attack when Yemen, some 4 South Korean died, and some 4 South Korean were injured.
Is injured the South Korean was escorted to the local hospital, at present lifeless danger.
Accompanied the South Korean tourists a local tour guide also to die in the attack. The South
Korean diplomacy passed the board of trade officials saying that the South Korean Government on
16th will hold the urgent countermeasure conference which in the morning participated by the
related Government department officials, and formed the emergency processing group to go to Yemen
to process the damage control measures. Also on 15th quoted the Yemeni Ministry of Interior
official's words according to the Yemeni News agency saying that was injured the South Korean
tourists in the detonation attack is 5 people. Hoped the Bam ancient urban construction in the 16th
century, was most ancient based on the vertical construction principle construction world, one of
most outstanding urban planning models, was also one of Yemeni most important scenic sites. Hopes
the Harder nap province which the Bam area is at to occur in recent years are many in view of the
Government department and foreigner's terrorist attack, was considered that is victimized persons
which the Yemeni terror attack occurs.
The port foreign exchange fund foreign property
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The port foreign exchange fund foreign property reduces 20,500,000,000 HK dollar the Hong Kong
Finance Administrative bureau on 16th to indicate that by the end of February, the Hong Kong
foreign exchange fund's foreign property is 1,251,600,000,000 HK dollars, compares reduces
20,500,000,000 HK dollars at the end of January. The financial department indicated that at the end
of February Hong Kong monetary base is 529,600,000,000 HK dollars, the foreign exchange fund to
Hong Kong Private sector's creditor's rights total amount is 139,700,000,000 HK dollars. The
foreign total liabilities are 400,000,000 HK dollars.
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The port foreign exchange fund foreign property reduces 20,500,000,000 HK dollar the Hong Kong
Finance Administrative bureau on 16th to indicate that by the end of February, the Hong Kong
foreign exchange fund's foreign property is 1,251,600,000,000 HK dollars, compares reduces
20,500,000,000 HK dollars at the end of January. The financial department indicated that at the end
of February Hong Kong monetary base is 529,600,000,000 HK dollars, the foreign exchange fund to
Hong Kong Private sector's creditor's rights total amount is 139,700,000,000 HK dollars. The
foreign total liabilities are 400,000,000 HK dollars.
The national leisure plan key has leisure rich
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The national leisure plan key has leisure rich in the national the curve to restore “51” the gold
week, provides the expense ticket or the traveling ticket to the resident, the scenic area
admission ticket discounts large scale ......Enters after in March, to promote to travel, the
stimulation to expend, provinces and so on Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu as well as Shandong have
promoted their “the national leisure plan” one after another. On March 12, participates in
"National Traveling Leisure Program outline" the topic research expert Song thousand expressions,
the nationwide character “the national leisure plan” pays great attention to develop long-term,
at present also needs to further consummate. (on March 13 "News Morning paper") the nationwide
character “the national leisure plan” with the place “the national leisure plan” is not an
identical, pays great attention to develop long-term, this kind of discrete policy-making mentality
is worth affirming. But when asks the National Tourism Administration “the national leisure plan”
time the actual content, expert Song thousand refuse to disclose the related information, makes one
feel regretted. The nationwide character “the national leisure plan” pays attention to the place
not specially “the national leisure plan”, also refuses to disclose the related information
mysterious, the National Tourism Administration does not pay great attention to buy in the public
opinion and the place practice exploration, craves in divorces oneself from reality. The National
Tourism Administration leads the nationwide character “the national leisure plan” can the great
degree represent the national wish, in the public heart simply does not have the bottom. slides in
the economic situation immediately, not only the National Tourism Administration proposed “the
national leisure plan” concept. Local authority also in positive action. The restoration “51”
the gold week, the extension Spring Festival the vacation, impels the leave with pay system to
carry out, provides the traveling ticket, the scenic area admission ticket discounts ......The
government promotes the traveling to expend, the drawing traveling economy, the original intention
is undisputable. The nationwide character “the national leisure plan” pays attention to these
temporary measure not specially, I express the approval regarding this.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
The national leisure plan key has leisure rich in the national the curve to restore “51” the gold
week, provides the expense ticket or the traveling ticket to the resident, the scenic area
admission ticket discounts large scale ......Enters after in March, to promote to travel, the
stimulation to expend, provinces and so on Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu as well as Shandong have
promoted their “the national leisure plan” one after another. On March 12, participates in
"National Traveling Leisure Program outline" the topic research expert Song thousand expressions,
the nationwide character “the national leisure plan” pays great attention to develop long-term,
at present also needs to further consummate. (on March 13 "News Morning paper") the nationwide
character “the national leisure plan” with the place “the national leisure plan” is not an
identical, pays great attention to develop long-term, this kind of discrete policy-making mentality
is worth affirming. But when asks the National Tourism Administration “the national leisure plan”
time the actual content, expert Song thousand refuse to disclose the related information, makes one
feel regretted. The nationwide character “the national leisure plan” pays attention to the place
not specially “the national leisure plan”, also refuses to disclose the related information
mysterious, the National Tourism Administration does not pay great attention to buy in the public
opinion and the place practice exploration, craves in divorces oneself from reality. The National
Tourism Administration leads the nationwide character “the national leisure plan” can the great
degree represent the national wish, in the public heart simply does not have the bottom. slides in
the economic situation immediately, not only the National Tourism Administration proposed “the
national leisure plan” concept. Local authority also in positive action. The restoration “51”
the gold week, the extension Spring Festival the vacation, impels the leave with pay system to
carry out, provides the traveling ticket, the scenic area admission ticket discounts ......The
government promotes the traveling to expend, the drawing traveling economy, the original intention
is undisputable. The nationwide character “the national leisure plan” pays attention to these
temporary measure not specially, I express the approval regarding this.
2009/3/14
Public relations website MySpace in February visits
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Public relations website MySpace in February visits the quantity to present negative growth to demonstrate according to the market analysis organization Hitwise newest issue report that in February the Facebook visit quantity rate of increment is 149% compared to the same period; But the MySpace rate of increment is negative 28%. On the Facebook adult user are getting more and more, its access is also more frequent. the report pointed out that according to the American visit public relations website's population computation, Facebook in February's market share by same time last year's 14.46% growths to 36.03%, was situated second; But the American first big public relations website MySpace share slides largely, by the same time last year 72.92%, dropped to 52.21% looking from the American overall market, the American web cams visited the public relations website had 55, but the year grew compared to the same period has 4%. visits Facebook in February in the user, some 29% user age in 18 to during 24 years old, accounted for the overall number of users proportion yu qunian tongqi xiangbi to fall 27, but this age section still occupies the proportion biggest user group, although its proportion already did not have the overwhelming superiority. But since 24 year-old above adult user, has had 10% above growths in one year. Regarding MySpace, its user age level proportion and last year compared the change not to be big. regarding the user in Facebook and the MySpace mean down time, does not have the sweeping change basically. In February, when Facebook visitor equally pause the length is 22 minutes, but time MySpace visitor pause long approximately is 30 minutes.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
Public relations website MySpace in February visits the quantity to present negative growth to demonstrate according to the market analysis organization Hitwise newest issue report that in February the Facebook visit quantity rate of increment is 149% compared to the same period; But the MySpace rate of increment is negative 28%. On the Facebook adult user are getting more and more, its access is also more frequent. the report pointed out that according to the American visit public relations website's population computation, Facebook in February's market share by same time last year's 14.46% growths to 36.03%, was situated second; But the American first big public relations website MySpace share slides largely, by the same time last year 72.92%, dropped to 52.21% looking from the American overall market, the American web cams visited the public relations website had 55, but the year grew compared to the same period has 4%. visits Facebook in February in the user, some 29% user age in 18 to during 24 years old, accounted for the overall number of users proportion yu qunian tongqi xiangbi to fall 27, but this age section still occupies the proportion biggest user group, although its proportion already did not have the overwhelming superiority. But since 24 year-old above adult user, has had 10% above growths in one year. Regarding MySpace, its user age level proportion and last year compared the change not to be big. regarding the user in Facebook and the MySpace mean down time, does not have the sweeping change basically. In February, when Facebook visitor equally pause the length is 22 minutes, but time MySpace visitor pause long approximately is 30 minutes.
The net shop examination admittance standard relaxes
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The net shop examination admittance standard relaxes hopefully the Country Industry and commerce Bureau statement: Cannot carry on supervision - - - by the traditional method to the net shop seller the newspaper news about “the net shop” the examination admittance question, recently the National Industry and commerce Bureau concerned people in charge indicated that this game is preparing to release the People's Republic of China network commodity exchange and the related service behavior policing method, this “means” the essential requirements are the network transaction service provider and the net shop open a shop need to depend on the guiding rule to enter legally, but the admittance standard trend is in principle loose, take convenient, encourages, the service network development as the guidance. National Industry and commerce Bureau Market regulation Standard Department deputy head of the bureau Li Xiaokuan indicated that cannot carry on the supervision by the traditional method to the net shop seller. The industry and commerce bureau will release the action to carry on the supervision to the network transaction, at present has established three principles to guarantee that lets the net buy the healthy development, and plans the build network to supervise the platform to carry on the management to the net shop. One must guarantee that can promote on-line commodity exchange health, the fast development. Second, wants the standard net to buy the market order, the establishment haulings the good faith system which buys, lets on-line transaction be more equal and the security. Third, increases the Uygur power dynamics, protects the good on-line operator's legitimate rights and interests, maintains the good consumer's legitimate rights and interests. present, the national network commodity exchange and the related service behavior policing method has not appeared, in view of “net shop examination” procedure whether also to need “manages illuminates”, the Beijing Department concerned has not been clear about the statement.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
The net shop examination admittance standard relaxes hopefully the Country Industry and commerce Bureau statement: Cannot carry on supervision - - - by the traditional method to the net shop seller the newspaper news about “the net shop” the examination admittance question, recently the National Industry and commerce Bureau concerned people in charge indicated that this game is preparing to release the People's Republic of China network commodity exchange and the related service behavior policing method, this “means” the essential requirements are the network transaction service provider and the net shop open a shop need to depend on the guiding rule to enter legally, but the admittance standard trend is in principle loose, take convenient, encourages, the service network development as the guidance. National Industry and commerce Bureau Market regulation Standard Department deputy head of the bureau Li Xiaokuan indicated that cannot carry on the supervision by the traditional method to the net shop seller. The industry and commerce bureau will release the action to carry on the supervision to the network transaction, at present has established three principles to guarantee that lets the net buy the healthy development, and plans the build network to supervise the platform to carry on the management to the net shop. One must guarantee that can promote on-line commodity exchange health, the fast development. Second, wants the standard net to buy the market order, the establishment haulings the good faith system which buys, lets on-line transaction be more equal and the security. Third, increases the Uygur power dynamics, protects the good on-line operator's legitimate rights and interests, maintains the good consumer's legitimate rights and interests. present, the national network commodity exchange and the related service behavior policing method has not appeared, in view of “net shop examination” procedure whether also to need “manages illuminates”, the Beijing Department concerned has not been clear about the statement.
The German Police said that will attack issue false threat information
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The German Police said that will attack issue false threat information severely after on 11th warm ascends tenderly the campus armed assault case occurs, the German Police on second have processed many false campus gunshot threat document, and has arrested the famous suspect. German Bafuzhou attorney general indicated that will attack the personnel who severely the issue false threat information plays the practical joke. According to the German media reported that because Beiweizhou 16 year-old middle-school students on 13th the threat must make the campus armed assault case on the Internet to sentence detain 10 days. In addition, the Bafuzhou police have also arrested one 16 year old and 20 year-old suspects. It is reported that because this 16 year-old youths write down the minacity words in the campus with the red chalk to arrest, 20 year-old youth was had issued on the Internet must make the campus murder case's false news. The Bafuzhou Ministry of Justice spokespeople indicated that issued the false threat information highest may impose 3 year imprisonment.
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The German Police said that will attack issue false threat information severely after on 11th warm ascends tenderly the campus armed assault case occurs, the German Police on second have processed many false campus gunshot threat document, and has arrested the famous suspect. German Bafuzhou attorney general indicated that will attack the personnel who severely the issue false threat information plays the practical joke. According to the German media reported that because Beiweizhou 16 year-old middle-school students on 13th the threat must make the campus armed assault case on the Internet to sentence detain 10 days. In addition, the Bafuzhou police have also arrested one 16 year old and 20 year-old suspects. It is reported that because this 16 year-old youths write down the minacity words in the campus with the red chalk to arrest, 20 year-old youth was had issued on the Internet must make the campus murder case's false news. The Bafuzhou Ministry of Justice spokespeople indicated that issued the false threat information highest may impose 3 year imprisonment.
Apple iPod Touch exploded in the user pocket
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Apple iPod Touch exploded in the user pocket suffers sues American Ohio Xinxin to raise that student to sue the apple as well as the nearby apple exclusive agency 10 staffs, the reason is iPod Touch has had the detonation in its pocket. the indictment said that in school period, plaintiff has iPod Touch when the pocket Chinese dress, the detonation iPod Touch is at the close-down condition. After discovering the pants catch fire, the plaintiff immediately runs to the bathroom, has taken off the pants which under a friend help catches fire. The pants caught fire the quantity of heat which sent out to melt plaintiff's nylon underwear, has scalded his/her thigh. this accident creates loss including plaintiff's medical service, clothes and iPod Touch. Doctor diagnoses the plaintiff thigh is a second-degree burn, this accident has caused the damage for its physical and moral integrity. the plaintiff's mother said that before the purchase, its family member has not been informed iPod Touch possibly to create beforehand to the user the so serious injury. The apple as well as these 10 staffs not only have the responsibility to examine iPod Touch the security, but also has the responsibility to remind the user. the plaintiff requests the defendant to pay indemnity for the over 75000 US dollars damages, the over 75000 US dollar punishment compensation as well as the litigation expense.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
Apple iPod Touch exploded in the user pocket suffers sues American Ohio Xinxin to raise that student to sue the apple as well as the nearby apple exclusive agency 10 staffs, the reason is iPod Touch has had the detonation in its pocket. the indictment said that in school period, plaintiff has iPod Touch when the pocket Chinese dress, the detonation iPod Touch is at the close-down condition. After discovering the pants catch fire, the plaintiff immediately runs to the bathroom, has taken off the pants which under a friend help catches fire. The pants caught fire the quantity of heat which sent out to melt plaintiff's nylon underwear, has scalded his/her thigh. this accident creates loss including plaintiff's medical service, clothes and iPod Touch. Doctor diagnoses the plaintiff thigh is a second-degree burn, this accident has caused the damage for its physical and moral integrity. the plaintiff's mother said that before the purchase, its family member has not been informed iPod Touch possibly to create beforehand to the user the so serious injury. The apple as well as these 10 staffs not only have the responsibility to examine iPod Touch the security, but also has the responsibility to remind the user. the plaintiff requests the defendant to pay indemnity for the over 75000 US dollars damages, the over 75000 US dollar punishment compensation as well as the litigation expense.
Benefitted the police to uncover scale biggest network
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Benefitted the police to uncover scale biggest network child pornography document the Austria Federation Criminal activity Police station on 13th to publish a bulletin saying until now that the Austria Police recently uncovered one to disseminate the child pornography picture and the video frequency case through the Internet, the officials involved surpass 900 people. This is the scale biggest network child pornography document which Austria uncovered until now. It is stated in the bulletin that this document field work begins at the end in 2007, at that time Croatia Police through network monitor and control discovery, only 3 the day then has 150,000 people to enter some interconnection website, downloads the child pornography material. The Croatia Police notify the International Criminal Police Organization immediately, and coordinates various countries' police to carry on the tracking investigation. The Austrian Police in our country domestic had discovered that 935 people are involved in a case, 189 people are a suspect the backup or disseminate the child pornography material. In the investigation process, the Austrian Police have detained 14,000 storage media and so on computers as well as massive hard disks, floppy disk. The police have also discovered some prohibited weapon and the ammunition. The Austrian Police said that a part manufactured and disseminates the child pornography material criminal already to receive the legal sanction. This document involves 16 9 years old to 12 year old of suffering injury child status had also determined. They come from the US and Paraguay separately.
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Benefitted the police to uncover scale biggest network child pornography document the Austria Federation Criminal activity Police station on 13th to publish a bulletin saying until now that the Austria Police recently uncovered one to disseminate the child pornography picture and the video frequency case through the Internet, the officials involved surpass 900 people. This is the scale biggest network child pornography document which Austria uncovered until now. It is stated in the bulletin that this document field work begins at the end in 2007, at that time Croatia Police through network monitor and control discovery, only 3 the day then has 150,000 people to enter some interconnection website, downloads the child pornography material. The Croatia Police notify the International Criminal Police Organization immediately, and coordinates various countries' police to carry on the tracking investigation. The Austrian Police in our country domestic had discovered that 935 people are involved in a case, 189 people are a suspect the backup or disseminate the child pornography material. In the investigation process, the Austrian Police have detained 14,000 storage media and so on computers as well as massive hard disks, floppy disk. The police have also discovered some prohibited weapon and the ammunition. The Austrian Police said that a part manufactured and disseminates the child pornography material criminal already to receive the legal sanction. This document involves 16 9 years old to 12 year old of suffering injury child status had also determined. They come from the US and Paraguay separately.
Countries and so on Switzerland will relax bank account secrecy system
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Countries and so on Switzerland will relax bank account secrecy system 20 the country group leaders to hold the financial summit on April 2 in London. This date pays respects to is countries and so on France, Germany for Switzerland and so on several is called “avoids taxes the heaven” the European country hypothesis deadline, by makes it to change its bank secrecy system. France and Germany threaten said that if countries and so on Switzerland cannot satisfy its request, will impel at the London finance summit to release a blacklist, punishes in the financial supervision aspect does not give the cooperation “to avoid taxes the heaven” the country and the area, the punitive measures stops including the main economy carrying out and these national and the local economical agreement. But this result will cause these suffers the total destruction take the banking industry as cornerstone's country and the area without doubt. Selects the least of two evils, in the past few days also the pledge guarded bank secrecy method several “to avoid taxes the heaven” the country recently in abundance the loose mouth, indicated that must carry on “the trimming” to its bank secrecy law. the tradition “avoids taxes the heaven” to refer to Swiss, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Bermuda Islands, the Bahamian archipelago as well as UK is much Virgin Islands and so on 43 countries or the area, is located at the European area to have countries and so on Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Andorra, Monaco. These countries and the area practice the bank secrecy system, protects the customer privacy strictly, thus has absorbed the world's the large amount property. At the same time, these countries are also “avoid taxes the heaven” by some national accusation, because many foreign rich and powerful people may through hide its property amount in this deposit, thus achieves avoids the goal which pays taxes in our country.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
Countries and so on Switzerland will relax bank account secrecy system 20 the country group leaders to hold the financial summit on April 2 in London. This date pays respects to is countries and so on France, Germany for Switzerland and so on several is called “avoids taxes the heaven” the European country hypothesis deadline, by makes it to change its bank secrecy system. France and Germany threaten said that if countries and so on Switzerland cannot satisfy its request, will impel at the London finance summit to release a blacklist, punishes in the financial supervision aspect does not give the cooperation “to avoid taxes the heaven” the country and the area, the punitive measures stops including the main economy carrying out and these national and the local economical agreement. But this result will cause these suffers the total destruction take the banking industry as cornerstone's country and the area without doubt. Selects the least of two evils, in the past few days also the pledge guarded bank secrecy method several “to avoid taxes the heaven” the country recently in abundance the loose mouth, indicated that must carry on “the trimming” to its bank secrecy law. the tradition “avoids taxes the heaven” to refer to Swiss, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Bermuda Islands, the Bahamian archipelago as well as UK is much Virgin Islands and so on 43 countries or the area, is located at the European area to have countries and so on Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Andorra, Monaco. These countries and the area practice the bank secrecy system, protects the customer privacy strictly, thus has absorbed the world's the large amount property. At the same time, these countries are also “avoid taxes the heaven” by some national accusation, because many foreign rich and powerful people may through hide its property amount in this deposit, thus achieves avoids the goal which pays taxes in our country.
The Shanghai household register population 16 years
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The Shanghai household register population 16 years present negative growth continuously the Shanghai Statistics bureau newest drawing a charge "in 2008 Shanghai Population Survey" demonstrated that the Shanghai household register rate of natural population growth 16 years present the negative growth continuously. in 2008, this city household register population is born 96,700 people, the birth rate is 6.99%. ; Dies 107,000 people, the mortality rate is 7.73%. ; The natural rate of growth is negative 0.74%. . the city statistics bureau analyzed that recently several year baby boom lowered the negative growth level, but along with baby boom's conclusion and the aging level's enhancement, the negative growth level will enter the rise cycle. the negative growth level or enhances the city statistics bureau to analyze unceasingly believed that in the Shanghai household register population, the birth flush period (20-29 years old) woman of child-bearing age's scale achieves 1,043,400 person of maximum levels after 2008 transfers starts to drop, but the mortality rate will enhance along with the aging of populations continues to rise. Estimated that in 2009 starts, the household register population nature change negative growth level will enhance unceasingly. The external resident population birth scale will expand further, in 2000, the external birth population was only 10,900 people, in 2008 already reached 69,900 people. in 2008, this city resident population total quantity achieves 18,884,600 people, bi shangnian increases 303,800 people, the household register resident population is 13,710,400 people; The external resident population is 5,174,200 people, accounted for the whole city resident population proportion 26.9% to rise from last year to 27.4%. the city statistics bureau analyzes, in 2008, the Shanghai household register moves into the population sustained growth, this city household register moves into the population 172,800 people, increases 25,900 people compared to the same period; Transfers out 42,900 people, increases 0.34 people compared to the same period; Moves into 129,900 people only, increases 22,900 people compared to the same period.
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The Shanghai household register population 16 years present negative growth continuously the Shanghai Statistics bureau newest drawing a charge "in 2008 Shanghai Population Survey" demonstrated that the Shanghai household register rate of natural population growth 16 years present the negative growth continuously. in 2008, this city household register population is born 96,700 people, the birth rate is 6.99%. ; Dies 107,000 people, the mortality rate is 7.73%. ; The natural rate of growth is negative 0.74%. . the city statistics bureau analyzed that recently several year baby boom lowered the negative growth level, but along with baby boom's conclusion and the aging level's enhancement, the negative growth level will enter the rise cycle. the negative growth level or enhances the city statistics bureau to analyze unceasingly believed that in the Shanghai household register population, the birth flush period (20-29 years old) woman of child-bearing age's scale achieves 1,043,400 person of maximum levels after 2008 transfers starts to drop, but the mortality rate will enhance along with the aging of populations continues to rise. Estimated that in 2009 starts, the household register population nature change negative growth level will enhance unceasingly. The external resident population birth scale will expand further, in 2000, the external birth population was only 10,900 people, in 2008 already reached 69,900 people. in 2008, this city resident population total quantity achieves 18,884,600 people, bi shangnian increases 303,800 people, the household register resident population is 13,710,400 people; The external resident population is 5,174,200 people, accounted for the whole city resident population proportion 26.9% to rise from last year to 27.4%. the city statistics bureau analyzes, in 2008, the Shanghai household register moves into the population sustained growth, this city household register moves into the population 172,800 people, increases 25,900 people compared to the same period; Transfers out 42,900 people, increases 0.34 people compared to the same period; Moves into 129,900 people only, increases 22,900 people compared to the same period.
2009/3/13
The US will punish to Iran
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The US will punish to Iran will lengthen one year the Austria Pama saying that Iran the Government
will constitute threaten seriously - - - to the US security and the benefit according to the Xinhua
News Agency news, American president the Austria Pama on 12th said that the Iranian Government's
policy and the motion will pose the threaten seriously to US's security and the benefit, for this
reason the US will lengthen sanction on Iran for one year. the US has applied the economic
sanctions since 1995 to Iran, according to the sanction law, any American Corporation either the
citizen do not carry on any petroleum or the business deal with Iran. the US breaks diplomatic
relation after 1980 and Iran has implemented the embargo to Iraq and so on economic sanctions. the
recent years, US take the Iranian secret development nuclear weapon as a reason, expanded and the
strengthening unceasingly sanction on Iran government apparatus, the army, the bank and even
individual, and impelled the UN Security Council three times through to punish Iran's resolution,
requested the Iranian suspension uranium enrichment activity. Iran has said that its nuclear
program uses in the peaceful purpose, denied that the secret develops nuclear weapon's indictment.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
The US will punish to Iran will lengthen one year the Austria Pama saying that Iran the Government
will constitute threaten seriously - - - to the US security and the benefit according to the Xinhua
News Agency news, American president the Austria Pama on 12th said that the Iranian Government's
policy and the motion will pose the threaten seriously to US's security and the benefit, for this
reason the US will lengthen sanction on Iran for one year. the US has applied the economic
sanctions since 1995 to Iran, according to the sanction law, any American Corporation either the
citizen do not carry on any petroleum or the business deal with Iran. the US breaks diplomatic
relation after 1980 and Iran has implemented the embargo to Iraq and so on economic sanctions. the
recent years, US take the Iranian secret development nuclear weapon as a reason, expanded and the
strengthening unceasingly sanction on Iran government apparatus, the army, the bank and even
individual, and impelled the UN Security Council three times through to punish Iran's resolution,
requested the Iranian suspension uranium enrichment activity. Iran has said that its nuclear
program uses in the peaceful purpose, denied that the secret develops nuclear weapon's indictment.
Under the global crisis
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Under the global crisis the tiger gate clothing enterprise realizes reforming to promote the
2008/11/23/08:26 origin: Shenzhen Business [bright clever clothing net] at the global economic
bitter experience crisis and the Dongguan economy, under the social double reforming big
background, the tiger gate apparel industry's reforming promotion highlights the specimen
significance. This year's world economics very not “peaceful”. But alias “peaceful” Dongguan
tiger gate, because occupies on the international apparel industry chain's important link, engulfs
the entire world in this in economical Tsunami, is also doomed to become the focal point which the
common people pay attention. Chinese Communist Party Dongguan Municipal party committee Secretary
Liu Zhigeng pointed out that the financial crisis occurs process, is also the enterprise speeds up
mixes the cards, the industrial optimization reorganization process, speeds up the rare opportunity
which industry restructure reforming promotes. At the global economic bitter experience crisis and
the Dongguan economy, under the social double reforming big background, may be called the Chinese
south school clothing lead goat's tiger gate apparel industry, will choose what kind of development
road to, especially highlights the specimen significance. The 13th China (tiger gate) the
international clothing trade fair begins on this occasion, reporter gallops on horseback this
famous clothing famous city, to the government officials, the enterprise operators and in expert's
interview, we saw joyfully, the tiger gate apparel industry still lifts up high the south school
clothing's flag, facing the global finance Tsunami's difficult situation, has sounded the
industrial upgrading reforming new bugle. “danger”, “machine” coexisting - - China's textile
apparel industry is the pillar industry, under world financial crisis this kind of cold attack, the
country should give the support, our enterprise also certainly can overcome difficulties, has tided
over the difficulty, obtains a bigger development and the enhancement. Certainly this needs to
innovate, sharpens the competitive ability.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
Under the global crisis the tiger gate clothing enterprise realizes reforming to promote the
2008/11/23/08:26 origin: Shenzhen Business [bright clever clothing net] at the global economic
bitter experience crisis and the Dongguan economy, under the social double reforming big
background, the tiger gate apparel industry's reforming promotion highlights the specimen
significance. This year's world economics very not “peaceful”. But alias “peaceful” Dongguan
tiger gate, because occupies on the international apparel industry chain's important link, engulfs
the entire world in this in economical Tsunami, is also doomed to become the focal point which the
common people pay attention. Chinese Communist Party Dongguan Municipal party committee Secretary
Liu Zhigeng pointed out that the financial crisis occurs process, is also the enterprise speeds up
mixes the cards, the industrial optimization reorganization process, speeds up the rare opportunity
which industry restructure reforming promotes. At the global economic bitter experience crisis and
the Dongguan economy, under the social double reforming big background, may be called the Chinese
south school clothing lead goat's tiger gate apparel industry, will choose what kind of development
road to, especially highlights the specimen significance. The 13th China (tiger gate) the
international clothing trade fair begins on this occasion, reporter gallops on horseback this
famous clothing famous city, to the government officials, the enterprise operators and in expert's
interview, we saw joyfully, the tiger gate apparel industry still lifts up high the south school
clothing's flag, facing the global finance Tsunami's difficult situation, has sounded the
industrial upgrading reforming new bugle. “danger”, “machine” coexisting - - China's textile
apparel industry is the pillar industry, under world financial crisis this kind of cold attack, the
country should give the support, our enterprise also certainly can overcome difficulties, has tided
over the difficulty, obtains a bigger development and the enhancement. Certainly this needs to
innovate, sharpens the competitive ability.
The Austria Pama is fashion passes through
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The Austria Pama is fashion passes through intense garnering votes with to elect, the Austria Pama
becomes in finally the American history first place black president, just like his campaign slogan
“we need to change”, at the same time his election will also will certainly to blow “the black
tornado” in the fashionable circle. In fact, before he announces the election officially,
Manhattan's businesses already started using the Austria Pama's image to create each kind of slogan
and the design seek the profit, these have achieved the unprecedented level with the Austria Pama
related commodity in the presidential election period's sales volume.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
The Austria Pama is fashion passes through intense garnering votes with to elect, the Austria Pama
becomes in finally the American history first place black president, just like his campaign slogan
“we need to change”, at the same time his election will also will certainly to blow “the black
tornado” in the fashionable circle. In fact, before he announces the election officially,
Manhattan's businesses already started using the Austria Pama's image to create each kind of slogan
and the design seek the profit, these have achieved the unprecedented level with the Austria Pama
related commodity in the presidential election period's sales volume.
2009/3/9
British YouTube users to watch music video banned
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March 10 message, Google's online video website YouTube announced Monday, as Britain can not compete with music copyright organizations PRS tax agreement, YouTube will be banned from UK users view the site on the music video. YouTube Monday in a blog article said, PRS royalties are required before the agreement provides a "lot of times," "the price we are unbearable, if we compromise, which means that users click to play every time, we losses will be no small sum of money. "
It is reported that this case is the relationship between YouTube and the music industry a signal to nervous, but also demonstrate its control of costs, profit determination.
YouTube Europe, the Middle East and Africa operations, director of video partnerships Patrick Walker (Patrick Walker) said, "We and the PRS for Music of the negotiations has been going on for a very long time, the two sides remained in the negotiations, the United Kingdom prohibit users watch music videos are a 'painful decision'. "
PRS but give a different argument, claiming that Google's statement it was shocked. The agency CEO Steve Porter (Steve Porter) said, "We learned this afternoon received a Google to take these radical means, which shocked us."
PRS said in a statement, which represents consumers and songwriter, on YouTube's practices express "outrage", "Google informed us that this measure aims to reduce the cost with them closely related to the right to tax costs, but it neglects the fact that YouTube video of the substantial traffic growth. "
PRS for Music's statement pointed out that Google on one quarter revenue reached 5.7 billion U.S. dollars, with the music industry's rapid decline in revenue was in sharp contrast. Some rights reserved person, YouTube should pay higher royalties, or divided into more ad revenue, because they had watched the music video at the Internet continues to grow.
It is, YouTube will be Monday evening local time, the United Kingdom the United Kingdom ban on its Web site users watch music video content
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
March 10 message, Google's online video website YouTube announced Monday, as Britain can not compete with music copyright organizations PRS tax agreement, YouTube will be banned from UK users view the site on the music video. YouTube Monday in a blog article said, PRS royalties are required before the agreement provides a "lot of times," "the price we are unbearable, if we compromise, which means that users click to play every time, we losses will be no small sum of money. "
It is reported that this case is the relationship between YouTube and the music industry a signal to nervous, but also demonstrate its control of costs, profit determination.
YouTube Europe, the Middle East and Africa operations, director of video partnerships Patrick Walker (Patrick Walker) said, "We and the PRS for Music of the negotiations has been going on for a very long time, the two sides remained in the negotiations, the United Kingdom prohibit users watch music videos are a 'painful decision'. "
PRS but give a different argument, claiming that Google's statement it was shocked. The agency CEO Steve Porter (Steve Porter) said, "We learned this afternoon received a Google to take these radical means, which shocked us."
PRS said in a statement, which represents consumers and songwriter, on YouTube's practices express "outrage", "Google informed us that this measure aims to reduce the cost with them closely related to the right to tax costs, but it neglects the fact that YouTube video of the substantial traffic growth. "
PRS for Music's statement pointed out that Google on one quarter revenue reached 5.7 billion U.S. dollars, with the music industry's rapid decline in revenue was in sharp contrast. Some rights reserved person, YouTube should pay higher royalties, or divided into more ad revenue, because they had watched the music video at the Internet continues to grow.
It is, YouTube will be Monday evening local time, the United Kingdom the United Kingdom ban on its Web site users watch music video content
China's unemployment rate of serious distortion, the actual unemployment rate has already reached
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Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in December 16, 2008 release of "Blue Book society," said
China's urban unemployment rate has climbed to 9.4 percent, 7 percent more than the international
warning line, rather than the Government announced the end of the third quarter as at the
registered urban unemployment rate of 4.0% of the statistical data more than doubled! The
difference between the two statistics was so large, people do not know who to believe. But want to
look cool, in 2008 at the macro-control to suppress and financial turmoil, the country has closed
down more than 10 million small and medium-sized, it is natural to believe that the Academy of
Social Sciences data. In fact, over the years and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences at the
National Bureau of Statistics on the unemployment rate has been holding different views. For
example, in 2001 the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns throughout the different
conclusions. Labor and Social Security, the National Bureau of Statistics in the "2001 Labor and
Social Security, the development of statistical bulletin" that the country registered urban
unemployment rate was 3.6%. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the "Population and Labor
Green Paper" in that: the real unemployment rate in China's cities has reached the warning level by
7%. Conclusions have also almost doubled. In addition, according to the fifth census, in 2000
China's urban unemployment rate was 9.4%, 8.7% for one of men, women 10.4%. And in accordance with
CASS Institute of Population and Labor Economics in Fuzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang, Xi'an and Wuhan and
other cities in five representative points of the tune, since September 1996, five city workers
between the ages of 16-60 age population, the unemployment rate has been above 8 percent, and
continues to rise. From the beginning in February 2002, the unemployment rate even exceeds 14%, far
higher than official figures of registered urban unemployment rate. From this point of view,
regardless of the macro-national census data, or micro-survey data, the urban unemployment rate has
been far higher than official statistics, "the registered urban unemployment rate." In 2006, an
associate researcher at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Yan-bo have think, if put into the
balance of rural surplus labor, China's unemployment rate should be as high as 20%. If the "off"
and "unemployment" implementation merged unemployment figure will be higher. Prior to this, the
Chinese mainland Taiwan economists measured at more than 30% unemployment rate, the Asian
Development Bank estimates at 34.3 percent. I integrated all aspects of the data, after careful
projections, convinced that China's current unemployment rate has reached 33%.
First, why the difference between the unemployment rate so much?
On the one hand, on different statistical methods. As we all know, the current unemployment rate
in China has two, one is called the registered urban unemployment rate, a survey called the
unemployment rate. Registered urban unemployment rate registered unemployed persons generally
refers to: a non-agricultural household, age of men at 16-50 years old, women 16-45 years old,
unemployed and the requirements of employment, and at the local employment service agencies job
registration personnel. However, the registered urban unemployment rate indicator not only covers a
very small and man-made traces of regulation is clear: first, it does not include those
re-employment service centers for laid-off workers, and in fact laid-off workers and unemployed
persons have no real distinction; b state-owned enterprises are in existence a considerable number
of surplus staff had not been diverted, that is part of hidden unemployment; three are the
registered unemployment rate did not include the foreign population; four are in rural areas did
not include the existence of the large number of the unemployed; five indicators are artificially
controlling the rate of unemployment . For instance, the provisions of the new graduates at the
University of unemployed 6 months later, are eligible to register as unemployed persons. And in
some places in order to control the registered unemployment rate, registered unemployment
indicators. Such as a factory firing 500 workers, but only to the 100 registered unemployment
indicators, so that the Government has only 100 workers, the burden of unemployment relief. Six are
in the unemployment restrictions on registration procedures. The unemployed must be carried out at
the original domicile registration of the unemployed. If you are in Xi'an or Lanzhou account,
unemployed after working in Shanghai, you must return to Xi'an or Lanzhou to register as
unemployed, unemployment insurance can only receive in Xi'an or Lanzhou. Looking for a new job火燎
impatient people, who would 300 for each month of unemployment benefits all the way back to the
household registration and the location of registration of jobs? Other seven are not yet registered
or have the power to conduct the registration of persons are regarded as employment. Registered
urban unemployment rate method admit only to the local Department of Labor and Social Security
registered in compliance with the above conditions of unemployment statistics for the staff were
unemployed, many do not register above the unemployment statistics for the population does not even
unemployed persons. Moreover, the developed countries at the time of registration only requires
that the lower limit of age, does not require the upper limit of age, while China provides
50-year-old man and 45-year-old female registered job-seekers should not obviously inconsistent
with international practice, it is also inhuman. So much, "4050" of people neither in employment
nor social relief. Even so, the registered urban unemployment rate also showed a trend of increase
over the years.
"The survey unemployment rate" is the adoption of internationally accepted definition of
international standards in accordance with the modalities of the inquiry achieved investigate,
through the household survey system of unemployment statistics. Urban labor force survey of the use
of internationally accepted definitions of unemployment, specifically referring to the resident
population in cities and towns over 16 years of age, have the ability to work, no job during the
investigation, the current employment has in some way may find work. From this definition we can
see that the urban labor force survey of the unemployed from the labor market is mainly in terms of
the definition of supply and demand, that is, whether local or foreigners, whether agricultural or
non-agricultural household accounts, whether in the employment services agencies registered job
seekers or job-seekers have not been registered, as long as consistent with the definition of
unemployment, as the unemployed statistics. At present, however, through the urban labor force
survey statistics, the urban unemployment rate have not yet been officially announced.
Obviously, the registered urban unemployment rate on the one hand, because the provisions are
subject to various restrictions, on the other hand, because of our country's employment service
system and the social security system is not perfect, to the Department of Labor and Social
Security of job seekers registered with employment services of the unemployed persons are subject
to various constraints small quantity, together with employment and unemployment registration is
not perfect and norms, there is the real unemployment rate is higher than the registered
unemployment rate in a very serious problem, so it should not truly reflect the unemployment
situation in cities and towns.
Investigate the unemployment rate because of the use of internationally accepted definition of
international standards in accordance with the modalities of the inquiry to obtain information on
the investigation of unemployment, relatively true, but because of the higher unemployment rate
reflected not in conformity with "stable" "harmony", such as required, so the inconvenience to the
community published. Two statistical methods are a far cry from the results, at least in the above
several times. However, no matter what methods are not truly, objectively reflect the unemployment
situation in our country, because neither put unemployment biggest groups - the farmers into the
scope of statistics. China is a country with 800 million population of the big countries in
agriculture, the rural population accounting for 70 percent of the total number of population
Moreover, China is not yet belong to the industrialized countries, still belong to the
industrialization and urbanization of the agricultural transition country. Therefore, the Chinese
peasant question is the key problem of unemployment. In 2004, the Department of Labor and Social
Security of 26 cities in more than 2,000 enterprises by the survey indicates that migrant workers
accounted for the total number of employees 59.8%, exceeding the city workers, has become the main
force in the industrial city. But as a country's unemployment rate statistics, actually put such a
significant migrant workers excluded groups of migrant workers are extremely irresponsible. Because
it is not included in the scope of National Statistics, which means that regardless of abandoned,
without any social assistance.
Thus, taken by China's current unemployment rate is extremely unscientific statistical methods,
imperfect and inhuman with the international standard for a larger gap. Although the unemployment
rate indicator of China's international standard for the unemployment rate and the formula for
calculating the indicators are basically the same, namely: unemployment rate = number of unemployed
/ (number of unemployed persons in employment +) × 100%. However, in statistical definitions and
statistics on the scope are very different.
The thirteenth session of the International Labor Statistics by the General Assembly resolution
(hereinafter referred to international standards) in the "unemployed" is defined as the statistics:
at a certain age more than the economically active population, within the required period at the
same time staff have the following conditions: ( 1) There is no job, that is not employment or
self-employed; (2) the current work may have, may be employment or self-employed; (3) is looking
for work, that is a specific period in the recent steps have been taken to clear looking for work
or self-employed.
But our country will be defined as unemployed for more than 16 years old, and has the ability to
work within the legal working age (male 50 years old, female 45 years of age), in the survey week
did not have the income to engage in labor, employment may have and are being addressed in some to
seek work in cities and towns have the personnel account. This GB standard definition of unemployed
persons as compared to the statistics of unemployed persons in our country the scope and
implementation of international standards of developed countries, the difference is mainly due to:
First, China's unemployed only included in the registry accounts of urban areas where relations
with staff, while developed countries The unemployed persons, including the definitions of
unemployment consistent with all the staff. Second, unemployed persons in our country there is the
minimum age requirement and the ceiling, and unemployed persons in Western countries, generally
speaking, only the lower limit of age rather than the upper limit of age, that is, including those
who have reached or exceeded the retirement age in line with the definition of unemployed persons.
Three unemployed persons in our country are only included in the Labor Department to carry out
registration of the unemployed persons, and unemployed persons in developed countries in various
ways including looking for work.
On the other hand, unemployment on the different cognitive. A long period of time in our country
are put unemployment as the evil of capitalism, socialism should not have unemployment. In order to
avoid discussions on "unemployment" and does not recognize the problem of unemployment in our
country there is only accepted and all along adopted a "unemployed," the concept. Until 1993, for
the same "socialist market economy" system requirements, China's only officially begin with the
concept of unemployment has been replaced by the concept of looking for jobs, and in January 3,
1995 began experimenting with new unemployment investigate statistical methods . Beginning in 1996
will be the registered urban unemployment rate as the national economic and social development
plan, one of the main macro-control targets. However, because the idea is still bound by the
traditional and "stable" "harmony" of the background, so that the indicators are subject to various
"characteristics" "conditions" and other provisions of the restrictions, and "franchise" control,
and simply can not put a high unemployment and the situation across the international warning line
available to the public, making China the long-term unemployment rate at 4% or less, become the
world's highest employment rate in the world. This is situated at China's economic restructuring,
structural adjustment, urban-rural dual structure, to the rapid development of urbanization, such
as the transitional stage and a huge 1.3 billion population are very discordant, is a comedy and
the practice of self-deception.
Second, the number of unemployed in the end? 33% unemployment rate is calculated how?
Even if the Chinese Academy of Sciences of the unemployment rate slightly lower than the official
close to the actual point, but still bad compared with the actual far. In that case, the national
number of unemployed in the end? 33% unemployment rate is calculated so how?
First of all, cities and towns throughout the registered unemployed population and the registered
unemployment rate. National Bureau of Statistics data show that since 1978, China's registered
urban unemployed population or the registered unemployment rate in the peak has appeared twice,
first the latter are caused by cultural revolution "sequels," tens of millions of young
intellectuals to the countryside返城the mountains, caused by large-scale open unemployment
population (then known as population unemployed or unemployed youths), in 1980 reached 5,400,000,
of whom 2.83 million unemployed youths for people, and then show a downward trend, reaching a
trough in 1984, beginning a gradual increase, from 1992 After beginning to enter the second peak of
unemployment in 1992, the registered urban unemployed persons was 3,939,000, the registered
unemployment rate was 2.3%; in 1999, unemployment registration 6000000 large population growth, the
unemployment rate was 3.2%; in 2001 cities and towns throughout the registered unemployed The
number of 6,810,000 people, the registered unemployment rate was 3.6%. In addition to Hong Kong,
Macao, China a total of 1.28 billion population, employment population of 730 million labor force
participation rate of 77%. In 2002, the registration of the unemployed population of 8,500,000, and
the unemployment rate reached 4.0 percent in 2003, registration of the unemployed population of 800
million, the unemployment rate reached 4.3 percent, statistics show that China's cumulative number
of registered unemployed reached 24,000,000 people.
Secondly, the state-owned enterprises and other laid-off workers ownership situation. Macroeconomic
Research Institute of National Planning Commission, the experts show that in 1993 cities and towns
throughout the laid-off workers for three million people in 1994, 3,600,000 people in 1995,
5,640,000 people in 1996, 8,916,000 people in 1997, 12,000,000 people, which is equivalent to 4
times in 1993. In 1998, 8,770,000 people in 1999, 9,370,000 people, from 2000 to 2003 an average of
1,000 million people. From 2004 until now, every year millions of people laid off, which also has
at least five million laid-off people. But year in and year out再就业率laid-off workers. Statistics
show that in 1998 the再就业率are 50%, but in 2001再就业率only 30% in 2002 are 15%. Even if all再就
业率in accordance with the laid-off workers 50% of the optimistic estimate. At present, the
employment of laid-off workers still have not yet reached 40 million people, equivalent to the
urban economically active population of 20%. Most of those laid-off workers are "4050" and the less
educated and low-skilled staff, it is difficult to re-employment.
Third, the rural and labor situation. China's rural labor force is currently about 490 million, 19
million mu of cultivated land nationwide (about 7% of the world), and according to China's current
production capacity of the rural labor force, each 10 acres of farming labor calculations, only 190
million of agricultural labor, urban the employed labor force in enterprises 130,000,000, only the
320 million rural laborers have been fully utilized, there is the 179 million rural surplus labor
force, which although some people have seasonal migrant workers. If in accordance with
international practice to the world average of agricultural productivity is estimated that China's
plant industry required a maximum of 4000-5000 million labor force, will have 319 million rural
surplus labor.
Fourth, the state-owned enterprises and government agencies and institutions of reform, if
completed by 2010, to the community around the release of 1 / 3 more than made redundant. Taking
into account the staff will be laid off about 20 percent quit because of age can bring the labor
market, so there are about ten thousand people laid off more than 3000 average annual number of
three million laid-off.
Fifth, the "Tenth Five-Year" for the working-age population during the peak period of growth,
China's urban and rural areas will average near 20 million new labor force growth of employment
required. One of typical college students are the new labor force. National University in 2001 to
1.14 million graduates, the employment rate was 70%; 1,450,000 people in 2002, employment rate is
80%; 2,120,000 people in 2003, the employment rate was 75%; 2,800,000 people in 2004, the
employment rate for 73%; 3,380,000 people in 2005, employment rate of 72.6%; 4,130,000 people in
2006, employment rate of 70%; 4,950,000 for 2007, the employment rate at 70%; 2008 graduates
reached 5.32 million nationwide, and employment rate of 70%. Can be seen that the number of
graduates continues to rise, while the unemployment rate continues to decline year after year.
Moreover, college students are aware that the employment rate statistics are considerable moisture.
Even if the official in accordance with the algorithm, also has more than 700 university students
in ten thousand unemployed. By the financial crisis, in 2009 the employment rate of university
students will be lower.
To sum up, the registered urban unemployed population of more than 2400 million people, laid-off
workers for more than 4000 million people, 179 million rural surplus labor force people (not
including rural school graduates, demobilized military cadres in the demobilization of about more
than 250 million people), the state-owned enterprises and government agencies and institutions an
annual reduction of redundant staff more than 300 million, more than 700 million university
graduates, urban and rural labor force new growth near 20 million people, GDP growth of minus 8%,
the employment elasticity coefficient of 0.13 for the labor market to provide of 8,000,000 jobs to
the calculation, China's true population of 261 million unemployed people. According to the
national labor force 790 million people, the China's current unemployment rate of urban and rural
population, at least at 33%.
Third, unemployed persons with younger-and long-term nature of
With China's entry into the elderly and the rapid development of the national economy are not in
harmony, our unemployed long-term unemployment tends to the number of younger and many features
such as: First, unemployed persons younger. This is the so-called "phenomenon of 2030", that is,
20-year-old to 30 people between the ages of the employment problems faced. As a new phenomenon of
unemployment, which in fact can also be called the phenomenon of graduate unemployment. According
to an investigation, the largest city Shanghai, the registered urban unemployed persons over 16
years of age in 30 years of age who accounted for 50%. With high knowledge, highly educated group
of undergraduate and graduate students had high unemployment. Began to emerge in recent years the
"knowledge-based labor surplus" to reflect China's current employment difficult. From 2001 to the
present status of previous employment of college graduates deteriorating employment situation very
difficult. Because of the low employment rate of college graduates, required for stability, often
do not see the employment rate of college graduates nationwide data, but by the Ministry of
Education and the Ministry of Labor announced in advance: we must at this year before September 1
to ensure that college graduates an employment rate of 70% or 80% of orders and so on. Now that the
employment rate of university graduates as a "political mission", then the employment rate of the
water it can be imagined.
Second, the number of long-term unemployed. March 17, 2003, at the National People's Congress was
held during a press conference, Labor and Social Security Minister Zhang acknowledged that China is
not only a high unemployment rate and the number of long-term unemployment more and more difficult.
The so-called long-term unemployment means that more than half a year in accordance with
international standards can not find a job is the long-term unemployment. Morong Labor economists
estimate that an unemployed person in our country, there are more than half of long-term
unemployment.
Three are hidden unemployment has become increasingly serious. Hidden unemployment is also known as
the potential of unemployment or job unemployment, referring to the employer by the workers engaged
in employment should not give full play to their ability to work or engage in the kind of labor
productivity is lower than the standards that he can work. Its typical characteristics are: name,
said the employment of workers, and in fact are in a state of unemployed or underemployed. Since
workers at their jobs on or nothing to do, or not have enough work to do. They belong to have been
placed in employment but not with the material factors of production to achieve a reasonable part
of an effective combination of labor, that is redundant. On the end of the century, state-owned
enterprises on the surplus reached more than 2000 million people. It was also the first half of
1996 statistics, the state-owned enterprises in every two workers, a job at money-losing
enterprises. Look from the direction of reform, unemployment from recessive to dominant is its
inevitability.
Four, in the unemployment statistics and the relief on the western developed countries, we are
far less humane
As can be seen, our unemployment rate has been much higher than the western developed countries. At
the financial crisis in 2008, under the influence of the United States unemployment rate was about
8.2%, EU 8%. However, the Western developed countries at the statistics on unemployment and relief,
etc. is much better than China's. To the United States as an example: the unemployment rate are the
people the United States Government to measure the performance of one of the important indicators.
Therefore, the U.S. government attaches great importance on the unemployment rate, no less to the
GDP of the Chinese Government attaches great importance. First of all, compare the statistics
between the two countries. Statistics of the United States the unemployment rate has three caliber.
The first is to "investigate the unemployment rate home", which are all of the population over the
age of 16 included a comprehensive survey of employment. Statistics This is the most broad of a
caliber. By this standard, the United States from December 2007 to November 2008, a total of 2.7
million increase in the number of unemployed people, a total of 10,330,000 unemployed. Second to
"investigate the unemployment rate units." Refers to the unit (the employer) for the employment and
dismissal, where information from the IRS to obtain payroll data, the unemployment rate calculated.
This unemployment rate was generally as a "home unemployment investigate" a supplementary
explanation. This unemployment rate statistics on a much smaller diameter than that. Since some of
the liberal professions who are often excluded from the statistical outside. By this standard, the
United States since December 2007 to November 2008, a total of 1.9 million increase in the number
of unemployed people, only 70.4 percent of the first. Third on the Chinese, we usually hear at the
"registered unemployment rate." Unemployment benefits from the Department to obtain registration
forms for the number of unemployed and an unemployment rate calculated. This unemployment rate is
the basic American society will not be recognized by almost no official report. Since this rate is
extremely distortion rate of unemployment. First, because high-income unemployed people generally
do not register to the relief department; Second, short-term relief to the unemployed to the
department rarely registration; are three in particular are many more than the duration of
unemployment benefits the unemployed receive unemployment department not hands. November 2008 the
number of unemployed people registered for the 4.5 million people, only the first of 44%. If you
like Chinese, like statistics, then the financial crisis in the United States the unemployment rate
of only 2.94% of the!
Second, compare The length of time unemployed. In 2008, the unemployed population in the United
States, there is 31.5% at 5 weeks to find new jobs; has 30% of the unemployed at 5 - 14 weeks to
find a new job; has 17.1 percent of the unemployed at 15 - 26 weeks find new jobs; unemployment
more than half a year only 21.4 percent. That is nearly 80% of the unemployed at six months to be
able to find a job. In China, most of the unemployed are more than half a year of people can not
find a job.
Third, compare the relief of the unemployed. Unemployment in the United States, and some units will
be given a certain amount of the wage compensation. If there are no government will be able to
receive unemployment benefits, in accordance with the provisions of the present, unemployment
benefits can I get more than half a year. Six months later, still can not find a job, they start to
enjoy the low-income (or income) of social security payments, such as housing, medical care and
their children to school has made the corresponding benefits. The United States in 2008 poverty
standard for the following annual income of 10,400 U.S. dollars (China for 683 yuan). In the United
States against the welfare of low-income groups have a number of as many as ten, such as a single
person's annual income of less than 13,524 U.S. dollars, and will be able to enjoy receiving food
stamps, and single-person income at 15,600 dollars (single-person poverty line 150%) The following
will also be offered a series of well-being. In 2008, the United States the average unemployment
benefits for around 1700 U.S. dollars, while the United States in 2007 the average monthly wage for
3368 U.S. dollars. That is to say, the United States unemployment benefits equal to the previous
year's average wage by 50%. Rather than the high proportion of Europe, equivalent to approximately
three times the Chinese. 2008, Beijing of unemployment benefits for the 502-611 million: Shanghai
for 410-550 yuan; Tianjin 480-520 million; Chongqing for 260-470 yuan. Separately for on-the-job in
2007 the average wages of workers (Beijing) 15-19%; (Shanghai) 14-19%; (Tianjin) 22-23%;
(Chongqing) 14-24%. Moreover, in our country is not registered as unemployed you, you will be able
to receive unemployment benefits is subject to various restrictions. First, it is necessary for
urban household; II are sufficient enough to pay the duration of unemployment insurance; three are
to be able to provide a reliable legitimate reason "to prove the unemployed"; are four places to
the unemployment insurance account to pay the money. While some places are now insured migrant
workers can receive unemployment benefits, but the amount was only 30-40% of urban accounts, about
once a month, only one two hundred.
Friday, my main reason for high unemployment
First, the excessive pursuit of "efficiency" results. Chinese near at such a historical period of
economic growth, labor jobs have decreased rather than increased the phenomenon has its objective
reasons, but the main reason was that China chose to give priority to efficiency, rather than
giving priority to employment development strategies, national policies are fully due. Well-known
American economist Arthur Cairns. Okun at its "Equality and efficiency", a book so that "the
pursuit of efficiency will inevitably give birth to a variety of real estate inequality, therefore,
between equality and efficiency, social faced with a choice. "reform and opening up 30 years ago,"
giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness "in the mainstream of thought has
been dominated by the status of government decision-making also showed extremely reactive to
short-term behavior, the introduction of a series of economic policies, its subject is promote
rapid economic development and improve efficiency, especially in the pursuit of high GDP growth.
However, the high GDP growth has not brought about by high employment. GDP growth on employment
growth in Latin America continue to decline in power, from the last century 80's GDP growth by 1
percentage point each to boost employment growth 0.32 percentage point increase in average driving
jobs 2400000. To the 90's, GDP growth by one percentage point each and can only pull of employment
growth of around 0.13 percentage points, with an average increase of 700,000 driving jobs. Now,
less than 0.1 percentage points.
Natural because of the market mechanism to bias the efficiency at solving the employment mission so
only on visible only to rely on the Government's hand. However, the Government hand at giving
priority to employment and efficiency of the priority issues on the selection efficiency is,
therefore, our country's high unemployment rate and then the inevitable. While most of the world's
industrialized countries have opted for giving priority to employment policy objectives, countries
are combining their own political, economic and social realities have changed the past by simply
relying on the cash grant unemployed approach, while the pre-selection to prevent unemployment and
to promote employment of active labor policies. To Sweden as an example, Sweden's employment
strategy is to "every person in employment" or "full employment", which is Sweden over the past 40
years as a social welfare state has always been one of the principles. Sweden set up a National
Employment Council and the National Employment Office with 360, 60 special employment services and
90 vocational ability tests. Employment offices are the main functions of career counseling and
placement guidance. Sweden 0.9% of the GDP for the negative measures up, and put into 1.7% of GDP
on active labor market measures up. This makes Sweden in the years 1945-1991, saw the highest
unemployment rate of only 3.5%, one of the 20th century, the unemployment rate has been in a 70's
between 1.5-2.7%, the 20th century, the 80's average unemployment rate of only 2.5%. At the same
time, through the establishment of the employment security law, the prohibition of unfair dismissal
to protect employees. Again, add the United States imposed steel tariffs, because at the use of
Section 201, because the United States there are 150,000 steel workers, to ensure that their rice
bowls. Chinese home appliance industry in Europe has been anti-dumping, but also Western countries
to protect the performance of employment.
Although that "development is the last word," but if we really are "people-oriented", "governing
for the people", and taking into account the current condition of our country, employment is the
last word should be the last word. One hundred years, China's poverty-ridden and weak, rich and
powerful Chinese desire, selection efficiency and the pursuit of GDP growth also has its history is
reasonable. But must not allow the majority of vulnerable groups to bear the cost of economic
development, it is extremely immoral.
Second, focus on developing capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. Employment is
the people's livelihood, the implementation of different economic development strategies, the
formation of a different model of economic growth, will bring about different employment effects.
Since the 80's, my Government believes that capital and technology-intensive industries belong to
the advanced productive forces, they actively encourage the development of capital and
technology-intensive industries, neglect and exclusion of labor-intensive industries at the expense
of employment to seek economic development. In fact, these three industries in the market economy
to adapt to the scope of its own, there is no advanced and backward. Labor-intensive industries
with a combination of capital-intensive industries can also be the same combination of
technology-intensive industries. Facts have proved that China's labor-intensive industries in the
international market also has a strong competitive edge.
Third, the size-fits-all "UPRONA country retreat" result. At "large and deregulating the small" and
"state-owned enterprises to withdraw from all areas of competition" policy, means that state-owned
enterprises, announced the death, all over the state-owned enterprises have to develop a timetable
for the death, in a very short period of time, regardless of the operating performance of have
carried out restructuring of state-owned enterprises, restructuring or bankruptcy, resulting in a
large number of laid-off workers. Change much after the change of system for private enterprises to
the workers of "buy-out length of service", the lifting of the labor contract, an average of 10,000
give money around "economic compensation" out of workers to society, on its own.
Fourth, China is in the working-age population, the rising period, the formation of lasting
enormous employment pressure. Performance for the working-age population or economic activity more
than population growth rate of total population growth.
Fifth, China is in large-scale industrial restructuring phase, the proliferation of laid-off
workers, belong to are continuing, long-term structural unemployment. Proportion of population
decline in agricultural employment, rural labor and the labor from the agricultural sector to
non-agricultural sectors and urban mobility, the formation of the employment pressure. The
secondary industry, especially manufacturing, the ability to absorb new labor force is declining.
National policies and the role of technological progress has destroyed many old jobs, and new
industries and new jobs have not yet formed.
Sixth, China is experiencing rapid economic growth of "capital deepening" process, especially the
state-owned industrial enterprises increased rapidly the degree of capital-intensive, not only to
absorb new labor force, but keeps a large number of surplus staff exclusion. "Eighth Five-Year
Plan" period, China's unprecedented high economic growth and high investment growth, but no
corresponding Driven, higher employment growth, employment growth elasticity coefficient reached
the lowest point in history. In turn, high economic growth mainly relies on capital investment,
contribute to the growth of labor inputs is getting smaller and smaller. This mode of economic
growth are inconsistent with China's basic national conditions.
Therefore, as a government should be required to ensure that national life and improve the quality
of national life in the first place, if only the pursuit of economic development and in disregard
of people's life, so that the development of the vast numbers of vulnerable groups is meaningless,
and the inevitable and runs counter to social development goals. Make sure that each member of
society free from the pain of hunger and poverty, it has to live with dignity, it is every
government's duty and obligations. At the same time, rapid economic development as a country of
change, appropriate high rate of unemployment is very natural thing, is absolutely no need to go
covert. In order to cover up the unemployment rate was done in accordance with the decision-making
is bound to make the unemployment rate is getting higher and higher, so that a large number of
registered unemployed persons not included in the Living in trouble.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in December 16, 2008 release of "Blue Book society," said
China's urban unemployment rate has climbed to 9.4 percent, 7 percent more than the international
warning line, rather than the Government announced the end of the third quarter as at the
registered urban unemployment rate of 4.0% of the statistical data more than doubled! The
difference between the two statistics was so large, people do not know who to believe. But want to
look cool, in 2008 at the macro-control to suppress and financial turmoil, the country has closed
down more than 10 million small and medium-sized, it is natural to believe that the Academy of
Social Sciences data. In fact, over the years and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences at the
National Bureau of Statistics on the unemployment rate has been holding different views. For
example, in 2001 the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns throughout the different
conclusions. Labor and Social Security, the National Bureau of Statistics in the "2001 Labor and
Social Security, the development of statistical bulletin" that the country registered urban
unemployment rate was 3.6%. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in the "Population and Labor
Green Paper" in that: the real unemployment rate in China's cities has reached the warning level by
7%. Conclusions have also almost doubled. In addition, according to the fifth census, in 2000
China's urban unemployment rate was 9.4%, 8.7% for one of men, women 10.4%. And in accordance with
CASS Institute of Population and Labor Economics in Fuzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang, Xi'an and Wuhan and
other cities in five representative points of the tune, since September 1996, five city workers
between the ages of 16-60 age population, the unemployment rate has been above 8 percent, and
continues to rise. From the beginning in February 2002, the unemployment rate even exceeds 14%, far
higher than official figures of registered urban unemployment rate. From this point of view,
regardless of the macro-national census data, or micro-survey data, the urban unemployment rate has
been far higher than official statistics, "the registered urban unemployment rate." In 2006, an
associate researcher at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Yan-bo have think, if put into the
balance of rural surplus labor, China's unemployment rate should be as high as 20%. If the "off"
and "unemployment" implementation merged unemployment figure will be higher. Prior to this, the
Chinese mainland Taiwan economists measured at more than 30% unemployment rate, the Asian
Development Bank estimates at 34.3 percent. I integrated all aspects of the data, after careful
projections, convinced that China's current unemployment rate has reached 33%.
First, why the difference between the unemployment rate so much?
On the one hand, on different statistical methods. As we all know, the current unemployment rate
in China has two, one is called the registered urban unemployment rate, a survey called the
unemployment rate. Registered urban unemployment rate registered unemployed persons generally
refers to: a non-agricultural household, age of men at 16-50 years old, women 16-45 years old,
unemployed and the requirements of employment, and at the local employment service agencies job
registration personnel. However, the registered urban unemployment rate indicator not only covers a
very small and man-made traces of regulation is clear: first, it does not include those
re-employment service centers for laid-off workers, and in fact laid-off workers and unemployed
persons have no real distinction; b state-owned enterprises are in existence a considerable number
of surplus staff had not been diverted, that is part of hidden unemployment; three are the
registered unemployment rate did not include the foreign population; four are in rural areas did
not include the existence of the large number of the unemployed; five indicators are artificially
controlling the rate of unemployment . For instance, the provisions of the new graduates at the
University of unemployed 6 months later, are eligible to register as unemployed persons. And in
some places in order to control the registered unemployment rate, registered unemployment
indicators. Such as a factory firing 500 workers, but only to the 100 registered unemployment
indicators, so that the Government has only 100 workers, the burden of unemployment relief. Six are
in the unemployment restrictions on registration procedures. The unemployed must be carried out at
the original domicile registration of the unemployed. If you are in Xi'an or Lanzhou account,
unemployed after working in Shanghai, you must return to Xi'an or Lanzhou to register as
unemployed, unemployment insurance can only receive in Xi'an or Lanzhou. Looking for a new job火燎
impatient people, who would 300 for each month of unemployment benefits all the way back to the
household registration and the location of registration of jobs? Other seven are not yet registered
or have the power to conduct the registration of persons are regarded as employment. Registered
urban unemployment rate method admit only to the local Department of Labor and Social Security
registered in compliance with the above conditions of unemployment statistics for the staff were
unemployed, many do not register above the unemployment statistics for the population does not even
unemployed persons. Moreover, the developed countries at the time of registration only requires
that the lower limit of age, does not require the upper limit of age, while China provides
50-year-old man and 45-year-old female registered job-seekers should not obviously inconsistent
with international practice, it is also inhuman. So much, "4050" of people neither in employment
nor social relief. Even so, the registered urban unemployment rate also showed a trend of increase
over the years.
"The survey unemployment rate" is the adoption of internationally accepted definition of
international standards in accordance with the modalities of the inquiry achieved investigate,
through the household survey system of unemployment statistics. Urban labor force survey of the use
of internationally accepted definitions of unemployment, specifically referring to the resident
population in cities and towns over 16 years of age, have the ability to work, no job during the
investigation, the current employment has in some way may find work. From this definition we can
see that the urban labor force survey of the unemployed from the labor market is mainly in terms of
the definition of supply and demand, that is, whether local or foreigners, whether agricultural or
non-agricultural household accounts, whether in the employment services agencies registered job
seekers or job-seekers have not been registered, as long as consistent with the definition of
unemployment, as the unemployed statistics. At present, however, through the urban labor force
survey statistics, the urban unemployment rate have not yet been officially announced.
Obviously, the registered urban unemployment rate on the one hand, because the provisions are
subject to various restrictions, on the other hand, because of our country's employment service
system and the social security system is not perfect, to the Department of Labor and Social
Security of job seekers registered with employment services of the unemployed persons are subject
to various constraints small quantity, together with employment and unemployment registration is
not perfect and norms, there is the real unemployment rate is higher than the registered
unemployment rate in a very serious problem, so it should not truly reflect the unemployment
situation in cities and towns.
Investigate the unemployment rate because of the use of internationally accepted definition of
international standards in accordance with the modalities of the inquiry to obtain information on
the investigation of unemployment, relatively true, but because of the higher unemployment rate
reflected not in conformity with "stable" "harmony", such as required, so the inconvenience to the
community published. Two statistical methods are a far cry from the results, at least in the above
several times. However, no matter what methods are not truly, objectively reflect the unemployment
situation in our country, because neither put unemployment biggest groups - the farmers into the
scope of statistics. China is a country with 800 million population of the big countries in
agriculture, the rural population accounting for 70 percent of the total number of population
Moreover, China is not yet belong to the industrialized countries, still belong to the
industrialization and urbanization of the agricultural transition country. Therefore, the Chinese
peasant question is the key problem of unemployment. In 2004, the Department of Labor and Social
Security of 26 cities in more than 2,000 enterprises by the survey indicates that migrant workers
accounted for the total number of employees 59.8%, exceeding the city workers, has become the main
force in the industrial city. But as a country's unemployment rate statistics, actually put such a
significant migrant workers excluded groups of migrant workers are extremely irresponsible. Because
it is not included in the scope of National Statistics, which means that regardless of abandoned,
without any social assistance.
Thus, taken by China's current unemployment rate is extremely unscientific statistical methods,
imperfect and inhuman with the international standard for a larger gap. Although the unemployment
rate indicator of China's international standard for the unemployment rate and the formula for
calculating the indicators are basically the same, namely: unemployment rate = number of unemployed
/ (number of unemployed persons in employment +) × 100%. However, in statistical definitions and
statistics on the scope are very different.
The thirteenth session of the International Labor Statistics by the General Assembly resolution
(hereinafter referred to international standards) in the "unemployed" is defined as the statistics:
at a certain age more than the economically active population, within the required period at the
same time staff have the following conditions: ( 1) There is no job, that is not employment or
self-employed; (2) the current work may have, may be employment or self-employed; (3) is looking
for work, that is a specific period in the recent steps have been taken to clear looking for work
or self-employed.
But our country will be defined as unemployed for more than 16 years old, and has the ability to
work within the legal working age (male 50 years old, female 45 years of age), in the survey week
did not have the income to engage in labor, employment may have and are being addressed in some to
seek work in cities and towns have the personnel account. This GB standard definition of unemployed
persons as compared to the statistics of unemployed persons in our country the scope and
implementation of international standards of developed countries, the difference is mainly due to:
First, China's unemployed only included in the registry accounts of urban areas where relations
with staff, while developed countries The unemployed persons, including the definitions of
unemployment consistent with all the staff. Second, unemployed persons in our country there is the
minimum age requirement and the ceiling, and unemployed persons in Western countries, generally
speaking, only the lower limit of age rather than the upper limit of age, that is, including those
who have reached or exceeded the retirement age in line with the definition of unemployed persons.
Three unemployed persons in our country are only included in the Labor Department to carry out
registration of the unemployed persons, and unemployed persons in developed countries in various
ways including looking for work.
On the other hand, unemployment on the different cognitive. A long period of time in our country
are put unemployment as the evil of capitalism, socialism should not have unemployment. In order to
avoid discussions on "unemployment" and does not recognize the problem of unemployment in our
country there is only accepted and all along adopted a "unemployed," the concept. Until 1993, for
the same "socialist market economy" system requirements, China's only officially begin with the
concept of unemployment has been replaced by the concept of looking for jobs, and in January 3,
1995 began experimenting with new unemployment investigate statistical methods . Beginning in 1996
will be the registered urban unemployment rate as the national economic and social development
plan, one of the main macro-control targets. However, because the idea is still bound by the
traditional and "stable" "harmony" of the background, so that the indicators are subject to various
"characteristics" "conditions" and other provisions of the restrictions, and "franchise" control,
and simply can not put a high unemployment and the situation across the international warning line
available to the public, making China the long-term unemployment rate at 4% or less, become the
world's highest employment rate in the world. This is situated at China's economic restructuring,
structural adjustment, urban-rural dual structure, to the rapid development of urbanization, such
as the transitional stage and a huge 1.3 billion population are very discordant, is a comedy and
the practice of self-deception.
Second, the number of unemployed in the end? 33% unemployment rate is calculated how?
Even if the Chinese Academy of Sciences of the unemployment rate slightly lower than the official
close to the actual point, but still bad compared with the actual far. In that case, the national
number of unemployed in the end? 33% unemployment rate is calculated so how?
First of all, cities and towns throughout the registered unemployed population and the registered
unemployment rate. National Bureau of Statistics data show that since 1978, China's registered
urban unemployed population or the registered unemployment rate in the peak has appeared twice,
first the latter are caused by cultural revolution "sequels," tens of millions of young
intellectuals to the countryside返城the mountains, caused by large-scale open unemployment
population (then known as population unemployed or unemployed youths), in 1980 reached 5,400,000,
of whom 2.83 million unemployed youths for people, and then show a downward trend, reaching a
trough in 1984, beginning a gradual increase, from 1992 After beginning to enter the second peak of
unemployment in 1992, the registered urban unemployed persons was 3,939,000, the registered
unemployment rate was 2.3%; in 1999, unemployment registration 6000000 large population growth, the
unemployment rate was 3.2%; in 2001 cities and towns throughout the registered unemployed The
number of 6,810,000 people, the registered unemployment rate was 3.6%. In addition to Hong Kong,
Macao, China a total of 1.28 billion population, employment population of 730 million labor force
participation rate of 77%. In 2002, the registration of the unemployed population of 8,500,000, and
the unemployment rate reached 4.0 percent in 2003, registration of the unemployed population of 800
million, the unemployment rate reached 4.3 percent, statistics show that China's cumulative number
of registered unemployed reached 24,000,000 people.
Secondly, the state-owned enterprises and other laid-off workers ownership situation. Macroeconomic
Research Institute of National Planning Commission, the experts show that in 1993 cities and towns
throughout the laid-off workers for three million people in 1994, 3,600,000 people in 1995,
5,640,000 people in 1996, 8,916,000 people in 1997, 12,000,000 people, which is equivalent to 4
times in 1993. In 1998, 8,770,000 people in 1999, 9,370,000 people, from 2000 to 2003 an average of
1,000 million people. From 2004 until now, every year millions of people laid off, which also has
at least five million laid-off people. But year in and year out再就业率laid-off workers. Statistics
show that in 1998 the再就业率are 50%, but in 2001再就业率only 30% in 2002 are 15%. Even if all再就
业率in accordance with the laid-off workers 50% of the optimistic estimate. At present, the
employment of laid-off workers still have not yet reached 40 million people, equivalent to the
urban economically active population of 20%. Most of those laid-off workers are "4050" and the less
educated and low-skilled staff, it is difficult to re-employment.
Third, the rural and labor situation. China's rural labor force is currently about 490 million, 19
million mu of cultivated land nationwide (about 7% of the world), and according to China's current
production capacity of the rural labor force, each 10 acres of farming labor calculations, only 190
million of agricultural labor, urban the employed labor force in enterprises 130,000,000, only the
320 million rural laborers have been fully utilized, there is the 179 million rural surplus labor
force, which although some people have seasonal migrant workers. If in accordance with
international practice to the world average of agricultural productivity is estimated that China's
plant industry required a maximum of 4000-5000 million labor force, will have 319 million rural
surplus labor.
Fourth, the state-owned enterprises and government agencies and institutions of reform, if
completed by 2010, to the community around the release of 1 / 3 more than made redundant. Taking
into account the staff will be laid off about 20 percent quit because of age can bring the labor
market, so there are about ten thousand people laid off more than 3000 average annual number of
three million laid-off.
Fifth, the "Tenth Five-Year" for the working-age population during the peak period of growth,
China's urban and rural areas will average near 20 million new labor force growth of employment
required. One of typical college students are the new labor force. National University in 2001 to
1.14 million graduates, the employment rate was 70%; 1,450,000 people in 2002, employment rate is
80%; 2,120,000 people in 2003, the employment rate was 75%; 2,800,000 people in 2004, the
employment rate for 73%; 3,380,000 people in 2005, employment rate of 72.6%; 4,130,000 people in
2006, employment rate of 70%; 4,950,000 for 2007, the employment rate at 70%; 2008 graduates
reached 5.32 million nationwide, and employment rate of 70%. Can be seen that the number of
graduates continues to rise, while the unemployment rate continues to decline year after year.
Moreover, college students are aware that the employment rate statistics are considerable moisture.
Even if the official in accordance with the algorithm, also has more than 700 university students
in ten thousand unemployed. By the financial crisis, in 2009 the employment rate of university
students will be lower.
To sum up, the registered urban unemployed population of more than 2400 million people, laid-off
workers for more than 4000 million people, 179 million rural surplus labor force people (not
including rural school graduates, demobilized military cadres in the demobilization of about more
than 250 million people), the state-owned enterprises and government agencies and institutions an
annual reduction of redundant staff more than 300 million, more than 700 million university
graduates, urban and rural labor force new growth near 20 million people, GDP growth of minus 8%,
the employment elasticity coefficient of 0.13 for the labor market to provide of 8,000,000 jobs to
the calculation, China's true population of 261 million unemployed people. According to the
national labor force 790 million people, the China's current unemployment rate of urban and rural
population, at least at 33%.
Third, unemployed persons with younger-and long-term nature of
With China's entry into the elderly and the rapid development of the national economy are not in
harmony, our unemployed long-term unemployment tends to the number of younger and many features
such as: First, unemployed persons younger. This is the so-called "phenomenon of 2030", that is,
20-year-old to 30 people between the ages of the employment problems faced. As a new phenomenon of
unemployment, which in fact can also be called the phenomenon of graduate unemployment. According
to an investigation, the largest city Shanghai, the registered urban unemployed persons over 16
years of age in 30 years of age who accounted for 50%. With high knowledge, highly educated group
of undergraduate and graduate students had high unemployment. Began to emerge in recent years the
"knowledge-based labor surplus" to reflect China's current employment difficult. From 2001 to the
present status of previous employment of college graduates deteriorating employment situation very
difficult. Because of the low employment rate of college graduates, required for stability, often
do not see the employment rate of college graduates nationwide data, but by the Ministry of
Education and the Ministry of Labor announced in advance: we must at this year before September 1
to ensure that college graduates an employment rate of 70% or 80% of orders and so on. Now that the
employment rate of university graduates as a "political mission", then the employment rate of the
water it can be imagined.
Second, the number of long-term unemployed. March 17, 2003, at the National People's Congress was
held during a press conference, Labor and Social Security Minister Zhang acknowledged that China is
not only a high unemployment rate and the number of long-term unemployment more and more difficult.
The so-called long-term unemployment means that more than half a year in accordance with
international standards can not find a job is the long-term unemployment. Morong Labor economists
estimate that an unemployed person in our country, there are more than half of long-term
unemployment.
Three are hidden unemployment has become increasingly serious. Hidden unemployment is also known as
the potential of unemployment or job unemployment, referring to the employer by the workers engaged
in employment should not give full play to their ability to work or engage in the kind of labor
productivity is lower than the standards that he can work. Its typical characteristics are: name,
said the employment of workers, and in fact are in a state of unemployed or underemployed. Since
workers at their jobs on or nothing to do, or not have enough work to do. They belong to have been
placed in employment but not with the material factors of production to achieve a reasonable part
of an effective combination of labor, that is redundant. On the end of the century, state-owned
enterprises on the surplus reached more than 2000 million people. It was also the first half of
1996 statistics, the state-owned enterprises in every two workers, a job at money-losing
enterprises. Look from the direction of reform, unemployment from recessive to dominant is its
inevitability.
Four, in the unemployment statistics and the relief on the western developed countries, we are
far less humane
As can be seen, our unemployment rate has been much higher than the western developed countries. At
the financial crisis in 2008, under the influence of the United States unemployment rate was about
8.2%, EU 8%. However, the Western developed countries at the statistics on unemployment and relief,
etc. is much better than China's. To the United States as an example: the unemployment rate are the
people the United States Government to measure the performance of one of the important indicators.
Therefore, the U.S. government attaches great importance on the unemployment rate, no less to the
GDP of the Chinese Government attaches great importance. First of all, compare the statistics
between the two countries. Statistics of the United States the unemployment rate has three caliber.
The first is to "investigate the unemployment rate home", which are all of the population over the
age of 16 included a comprehensive survey of employment. Statistics This is the most broad of a
caliber. By this standard, the United States from December 2007 to November 2008, a total of 2.7
million increase in the number of unemployed people, a total of 10,330,000 unemployed. Second to
"investigate the unemployment rate units." Refers to the unit (the employer) for the employment and
dismissal, where information from the IRS to obtain payroll data, the unemployment rate calculated.
This unemployment rate was generally as a "home unemployment investigate" a supplementary
explanation. This unemployment rate statistics on a much smaller diameter than that. Since some of
the liberal professions who are often excluded from the statistical outside. By this standard, the
United States since December 2007 to November 2008, a total of 1.9 million increase in the number
of unemployed people, only 70.4 percent of the first. Third on the Chinese, we usually hear at the
"registered unemployment rate." Unemployment benefits from the Department to obtain registration
forms for the number of unemployed and an unemployment rate calculated. This unemployment rate is
the basic American society will not be recognized by almost no official report. Since this rate is
extremely distortion rate of unemployment. First, because high-income unemployed people generally
do not register to the relief department; Second, short-term relief to the unemployed to the
department rarely registration; are three in particular are many more than the duration of
unemployment benefits the unemployed receive unemployment department not hands. November 2008 the
number of unemployed people registered for the 4.5 million people, only the first of 44%. If you
like Chinese, like statistics, then the financial crisis in the United States the unemployment rate
of only 2.94% of the!
Second, compare The length of time unemployed. In 2008, the unemployed population in the United
States, there is 31.5% at 5 weeks to find new jobs; has 30% of the unemployed at 5 - 14 weeks to
find a new job; has 17.1 percent of the unemployed at 15 - 26 weeks find new jobs; unemployment
more than half a year only 21.4 percent. That is nearly 80% of the unemployed at six months to be
able to find a job. In China, most of the unemployed are more than half a year of people can not
find a job.
Third, compare the relief of the unemployed. Unemployment in the United States, and some units will
be given a certain amount of the wage compensation. If there are no government will be able to
receive unemployment benefits, in accordance with the provisions of the present, unemployment
benefits can I get more than half a year. Six months later, still can not find a job, they start to
enjoy the low-income (or income) of social security payments, such as housing, medical care and
their children to school has made the corresponding benefits. The United States in 2008 poverty
standard for the following annual income of 10,400 U.S. dollars (China for 683 yuan). In the United
States against the welfare of low-income groups have a number of as many as ten, such as a single
person's annual income of less than 13,524 U.S. dollars, and will be able to enjoy receiving food
stamps, and single-person income at 15,600 dollars (single-person poverty line 150%) The following
will also be offered a series of well-being. In 2008, the United States the average unemployment
benefits for around 1700 U.S. dollars, while the United States in 2007 the average monthly wage for
3368 U.S. dollars. That is to say, the United States unemployment benefits equal to the previous
year's average wage by 50%. Rather than the high proportion of Europe, equivalent to approximately
three times the Chinese. 2008, Beijing of unemployment benefits for the 502-611 million: Shanghai
for 410-550 yuan; Tianjin 480-520 million; Chongqing for 260-470 yuan. Separately for on-the-job in
2007 the average wages of workers (Beijing) 15-19%; (Shanghai) 14-19%; (Tianjin) 22-23%;
(Chongqing) 14-24%. Moreover, in our country is not registered as unemployed you, you will be able
to receive unemployment benefits is subject to various restrictions. First, it is necessary for
urban household; II are sufficient enough to pay the duration of unemployment insurance; three are
to be able to provide a reliable legitimate reason "to prove the unemployed"; are four places to
the unemployment insurance account to pay the money. While some places are now insured migrant
workers can receive unemployment benefits, but the amount was only 30-40% of urban accounts, about
once a month, only one two hundred.
Friday, my main reason for high unemployment
First, the excessive pursuit of "efficiency" results. Chinese near at such a historical period of
economic growth, labor jobs have decreased rather than increased the phenomenon has its objective
reasons, but the main reason was that China chose to give priority to efficiency, rather than
giving priority to employment development strategies, national policies are fully due. Well-known
American economist Arthur Cairns. Okun at its "Equality and efficiency", a book so that "the
pursuit of efficiency will inevitably give birth to a variety of real estate inequality, therefore,
between equality and efficiency, social faced with a choice. "reform and opening up 30 years ago,"
giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness "in the mainstream of thought has
been dominated by the status of government decision-making also showed extremely reactive to
short-term behavior, the introduction of a series of economic policies, its subject is promote
rapid economic development and improve efficiency, especially in the pursuit of high GDP growth.
However, the high GDP growth has not brought about by high employment. GDP growth on employment
growth in Latin America continue to decline in power, from the last century 80's GDP growth by 1
percentage point each to boost employment growth 0.32 percentage point increase in average driving
jobs 2400000. To the 90's, GDP growth by one percentage point each and can only pull of employment
growth of around 0.13 percentage points, with an average increase of 700,000 driving jobs. Now,
less than 0.1 percentage points.
Natural because of the market mechanism to bias the efficiency at solving the employment mission so
only on visible only to rely on the Government's hand. However, the Government hand at giving
priority to employment and efficiency of the priority issues on the selection efficiency is,
therefore, our country's high unemployment rate and then the inevitable. While most of the world's
industrialized countries have opted for giving priority to employment policy objectives, countries
are combining their own political, economic and social realities have changed the past by simply
relying on the cash grant unemployed approach, while the pre-selection to prevent unemployment and
to promote employment of active labor policies. To Sweden as an example, Sweden's employment
strategy is to "every person in employment" or "full employment", which is Sweden over the past 40
years as a social welfare state has always been one of the principles. Sweden set up a National
Employment Council and the National Employment Office with 360, 60 special employment services and
90 vocational ability tests. Employment offices are the main functions of career counseling and
placement guidance. Sweden 0.9% of the GDP for the negative measures up, and put into 1.7% of GDP
on active labor market measures up. This makes Sweden in the years 1945-1991, saw the highest
unemployment rate of only 3.5%, one of the 20th century, the unemployment rate has been in a 70's
between 1.5-2.7%, the 20th century, the 80's average unemployment rate of only 2.5%. At the same
time, through the establishment of the employment security law, the prohibition of unfair dismissal
to protect employees. Again, add the United States imposed steel tariffs, because at the use of
Section 201, because the United States there are 150,000 steel workers, to ensure that their rice
bowls. Chinese home appliance industry in Europe has been anti-dumping, but also Western countries
to protect the performance of employment.
Although that "development is the last word," but if we really are "people-oriented", "governing
for the people", and taking into account the current condition of our country, employment is the
last word should be the last word. One hundred years, China's poverty-ridden and weak, rich and
powerful Chinese desire, selection efficiency and the pursuit of GDP growth also has its history is
reasonable. But must not allow the majority of vulnerable groups to bear the cost of economic
development, it is extremely immoral.
Second, focus on developing capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. Employment is
the people's livelihood, the implementation of different economic development strategies, the
formation of a different model of economic growth, will bring about different employment effects.
Since the 80's, my Government believes that capital and technology-intensive industries belong to
the advanced productive forces, they actively encourage the development of capital and
technology-intensive industries, neglect and exclusion of labor-intensive industries at the expense
of employment to seek economic development. In fact, these three industries in the market economy
to adapt to the scope of its own, there is no advanced and backward. Labor-intensive industries
with a combination of capital-intensive industries can also be the same combination of
technology-intensive industries. Facts have proved that China's labor-intensive industries in the
international market also has a strong competitive edge.
Third, the size-fits-all "UPRONA country retreat" result. At "large and deregulating the small" and
"state-owned enterprises to withdraw from all areas of competition" policy, means that state-owned
enterprises, announced the death, all over the state-owned enterprises have to develop a timetable
for the death, in a very short period of time, regardless of the operating performance of have
carried out restructuring of state-owned enterprises, restructuring or bankruptcy, resulting in a
large number of laid-off workers. Change much after the change of system for private enterprises to
the workers of "buy-out length of service", the lifting of the labor contract, an average of 10,000
give money around "economic compensation" out of workers to society, on its own.
Fourth, China is in the working-age population, the rising period, the formation of lasting
enormous employment pressure. Performance for the working-age population or economic activity more
than population growth rate of total population growth.
Fifth, China is in large-scale industrial restructuring phase, the proliferation of laid-off
workers, belong to are continuing, long-term structural unemployment. Proportion of population
decline in agricultural employment, rural labor and the labor from the agricultural sector to
non-agricultural sectors and urban mobility, the formation of the employment pressure. The
secondary industry, especially manufacturing, the ability to absorb new labor force is declining.
National policies and the role of technological progress has destroyed many old jobs, and new
industries and new jobs have not yet formed.
Sixth, China is experiencing rapid economic growth of "capital deepening" process, especially the
state-owned industrial enterprises increased rapidly the degree of capital-intensive, not only to
absorb new labor force, but keeps a large number of surplus staff exclusion. "Eighth Five-Year
Plan" period, China's unprecedented high economic growth and high investment growth, but no
corresponding Driven, higher employment growth, employment growth elasticity coefficient reached
the lowest point in history. In turn, high economic growth mainly relies on capital investment,
contribute to the growth of labor inputs is getting smaller and smaller. This mode of economic
growth are inconsistent with China's basic national conditions.
Therefore, as a government should be required to ensure that national life and improve the quality
of national life in the first place, if only the pursuit of economic development and in disregard
of people's life, so that the development of the vast numbers of vulnerable groups is meaningless,
and the inevitable and runs counter to social development goals. Make sure that each member of
society free from the pain of hunger and poverty, it has to live with dignity, it is every
government's duty and obligations. At the same time, rapid economic development as a country of
change, appropriate high rate of unemployment is very natural thing, is absolutely no need to go
covert. In order to cover up the unemployment rate was done in accordance with the decision-making
is bound to make the unemployment rate is getting higher and higher, so that a large number of
registered unemployed persons not included in the Living in trouble.
8% as not to put mandatory indicators
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Newspaper article recently and networks usually referred to China's economy needs at least 8%
growth. This is the so-called "eight security" argument. Chinese GDP growth rate can reach 8
percent this year, of course, is a good thing, more than 8% better. China has growth targets year
after year, but none are "mandatory" indicators, but only plays a certain role of guidance and
direction, and sometimes even do not have this type of role. For example, last year's target is 8%,
but officials at all levels have not put it as "guidance" or "direction." Finally therefore reached
nine percent did not think people have deviated from the direction of too high, consider everyone
on the contrary actually achieved 9% too low. Set a general rate of growth indicators are required,
but no one can have a base set of indicators to determine the growth rate. Human beings can not
have this kind of intelligence. This year's 8 percent growth target should also be the case. As far
as possible, efforts to achieve and exceed the best, not having to frustration. Assumed that the
statistical information is not false, it is assumed that this is indeed grim situation at home and
abroad, it must "protect eight," but may be a big problem. In any case, we unnecessarily put the
growth rate of 8% seen as important. Even if Chinese GDP less than 8% growth, China's economy still
may be in the normal track; even just to reach 7 percent, China is still all over the world belong
to one of the fastest growing.
The "eight security" reasons, it is said there is no growth rate of 8% on the instability in
society. Who can make it clear what is society to maintain stability? Chinese growth in 2007
reached 13 percent, not the same group of case-fold? China's economy at less than 8% in 1998,1999,
Chinese society was not any major instability. Therefore, to achieve, or more than 8% growth,
Chinese society may not be able to stabilize, which is lower than 8%, Chinese society does not
necessarily unstable.
On the other hand, 8% are rare in the history of the world economy a high speed. Most
countries, even in the social transition there is a very stable 5 percent, why we Chinese must be
able to only 8 percent to maintain stability? The stability of Chinese society so difficult to吗?
Conversely, even if the 8 percent or higher growth rate can maintain social stability, Chinese
society can not do long-term stability. China's economic laws decide the period of rapid economic
development will not last very long. If the Chinese are at high growth so far achieved on the basis
of social stability, then the Chinese have put the future cornerstone of social stability and put
us in other areas.
Some people say that at least 8% of the GDP growth rate of only be able to solve China's
unemployment problem. This is also unfounded. First, there is definitely a market economy
unemployment. Just put the unemployment problem in a society can control the degree of acceptance,
and set up an unemployment protection system. Growth rate is always fluctuating, so that when the
high unemployment rate low. Chinese since the publication of unemployment data, the long-term at
4%. Is 13% economic growth rate has not be able to put it down to 4% or less. Therefore, with high
growth rates to how to solve the problem of unemployment is not necessarily effective. Secondly,
the Chinese all over the world are only the natural growth of the labor is slow, GDP growth of the
National Express. China's economic growth so fast, can be the natural growth rate of labor force is
far below 1%. Indian labor force growth rate at more than 2 percent, but GDP growth at 8 percent
the following year. The United States labor force growth rate significantly exceeds the 1%, which
may be its economic growth rate is always less than 4%. Therefore, China should be easier than in
other countries to ease the unemployment problem (any country can not solve the problem of
unemployment). And if China's unemployment problem more relaxed than in other countries, it
certainly does not lie in the reasons for the economic growth rate reached 8% or even whether or
not 10%. Third, some people say the new Chinese GDP increased by a certain amount of labor required
in the reduction in China's unemployment problem so serious it was. Add GDP to a certain amount of
labor required is fewer and fewer laws, not only the Chinese case, the overwhelming majority of
countries all over the world so. As long as labor productivity at improve, things will definitely
true. Improve labor productivity is a good thing, otherwise there would be no well-off and the
rich. Unemployment is a bad thing. Required some sort of trade-offs between the two. However, I do
not see any criticism of Chinese labor productivity improve the language quickly. If China's labor
productivity did not improve too fast, and improve labor productivity to explain China's
unemployment problem would be no under. Fourth, on the current situation, even if this year's GDP
growth of 8% or even as last year's 9 percent, China is still a very serious unemployment problem;
8% growth is not such as on the proportion of the growth rate of 7 percent more greatly easing the
unemployment problem , "protect the eight" here does not really need to. Employment must not only
necessary to ease the economic growth rate, but also other measures required.
I sincerely hope that even China's economic growth this year is estimated will be able to
more than 8%, I hope my own students, hope that all university graduates were able to get jobs,
migrant workers want to be able to find a job. But I also hope that, because of all regions of the
efforts of provinces and cities will automatically improve the local GDP, so on the country as a
whole, or to 8% as a guiding indicator is better, to do the personnel, to listen to Destiny, and
not to go regardless of the cost to "The eight", but also not to make the statistical data on
indicators.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
Newspaper article recently and networks usually referred to China's economy needs at least 8%
growth. This is the so-called "eight security" argument. Chinese GDP growth rate can reach 8
percent this year, of course, is a good thing, more than 8% better. China has growth targets year
after year, but none are "mandatory" indicators, but only plays a certain role of guidance and
direction, and sometimes even do not have this type of role. For example, last year's target is 8%,
but officials at all levels have not put it as "guidance" or "direction." Finally therefore reached
nine percent did not think people have deviated from the direction of too high, consider everyone
on the contrary actually achieved 9% too low. Set a general rate of growth indicators are required,
but no one can have a base set of indicators to determine the growth rate. Human beings can not
have this kind of intelligence. This year's 8 percent growth target should also be the case. As far
as possible, efforts to achieve and exceed the best, not having to frustration. Assumed that the
statistical information is not false, it is assumed that this is indeed grim situation at home and
abroad, it must "protect eight," but may be a big problem. In any case, we unnecessarily put the
growth rate of 8% seen as important. Even if Chinese GDP less than 8% growth, China's economy still
may be in the normal track; even just to reach 7 percent, China is still all over the world belong
to one of the fastest growing.
The "eight security" reasons, it is said there is no growth rate of 8% on the instability in
society. Who can make it clear what is society to maintain stability? Chinese growth in 2007
reached 13 percent, not the same group of case-fold? China's economy at less than 8% in 1998,1999,
Chinese society was not any major instability. Therefore, to achieve, or more than 8% growth,
Chinese society may not be able to stabilize, which is lower than 8%, Chinese society does not
necessarily unstable.
On the other hand, 8% are rare in the history of the world economy a high speed. Most
countries, even in the social transition there is a very stable 5 percent, why we Chinese must be
able to only 8 percent to maintain stability? The stability of Chinese society so difficult to吗?
Conversely, even if the 8 percent or higher growth rate can maintain social stability, Chinese
society can not do long-term stability. China's economic laws decide the period of rapid economic
development will not last very long. If the Chinese are at high growth so far achieved on the basis
of social stability, then the Chinese have put the future cornerstone of social stability and put
us in other areas.
Some people say that at least 8% of the GDP growth rate of only be able to solve China's
unemployment problem. This is also unfounded. First, there is definitely a market economy
unemployment. Just put the unemployment problem in a society can control the degree of acceptance,
and set up an unemployment protection system. Growth rate is always fluctuating, so that when the
high unemployment rate low. Chinese since the publication of unemployment data, the long-term at
4%. Is 13% economic growth rate has not be able to put it down to 4% or less. Therefore, with high
growth rates to how to solve the problem of unemployment is not necessarily effective. Secondly,
the Chinese all over the world are only the natural growth of the labor is slow, GDP growth of the
National Express. China's economic growth so fast, can be the natural growth rate of labor force is
far below 1%. Indian labor force growth rate at more than 2 percent, but GDP growth at 8 percent
the following year. The United States labor force growth rate significantly exceeds the 1%, which
may be its economic growth rate is always less than 4%. Therefore, China should be easier than in
other countries to ease the unemployment problem (any country can not solve the problem of
unemployment). And if China's unemployment problem more relaxed than in other countries, it
certainly does not lie in the reasons for the economic growth rate reached 8% or even whether or
not 10%. Third, some people say the new Chinese GDP increased by a certain amount of labor required
in the reduction in China's unemployment problem so serious it was. Add GDP to a certain amount of
labor required is fewer and fewer laws, not only the Chinese case, the overwhelming majority of
countries all over the world so. As long as labor productivity at improve, things will definitely
true. Improve labor productivity is a good thing, otherwise there would be no well-off and the
rich. Unemployment is a bad thing. Required some sort of trade-offs between the two. However, I do
not see any criticism of Chinese labor productivity improve the language quickly. If China's labor
productivity did not improve too fast, and improve labor productivity to explain China's
unemployment problem would be no under. Fourth, on the current situation, even if this year's GDP
growth of 8% or even as last year's 9 percent, China is still a very serious unemployment problem;
8% growth is not such as on the proportion of the growth rate of 7 percent more greatly easing the
unemployment problem , "protect the eight" here does not really need to. Employment must not only
necessary to ease the economic growth rate, but also other measures required.
I sincerely hope that even China's economic growth this year is estimated will be able to
more than 8%, I hope my own students, hope that all university graduates were able to get jobs,
migrant workers want to be able to find a job. But I also hope that, because of all regions of the
efforts of provinces and cities will automatically improve the local GDP, so on the country as a
whole, or to 8% as a guiding indicator is better, to do the personnel, to listen to Destiny, and
not to go regardless of the cost to "The eight", but also not to make the statistical data on
indicators.
Chinese companies will build large rockets astronauts land on the moon rocket started to develop
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In February this year, big rocket project just kind of developed into the early stages. Although
the stage of progress in the program somewhat delayed, but must not delay the overall progress.
The Beijing News March 10 hearing yesterday, the CPPCC National Committee member of Chinese Academy
of Launch Vehicle Technology and vice president of the party secretary梁小虹disclosed that in
February this year, big rocket project just kind of developed into the early stages. Although the
stage of progress in the program somewhat delayed, but must not delay the overall progress. Being
developed on the 5th march shoulder rocket launchers of the future Chinese space station and put
Chinese astronauts to the moon's heavy.
梁小虹said, after demonstration, the rocket reached orbit 14 tons of high carrying capacity, which
makes our country at home and abroad to meet a variety of rocket satellite launching needs.
He disclosed that the rocket industry base in Tianjin has begun construction, which should be
completed in 2012.
梁小虹said that China will be the formation of large rocket company, is currently being set up the
course of the future, they will push the A-share listed.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
In February this year, big rocket project just kind of developed into the early stages. Although
the stage of progress in the program somewhat delayed, but must not delay the overall progress.
The Beijing News March 10 hearing yesterday, the CPPCC National Committee member of Chinese Academy
of Launch Vehicle Technology and vice president of the party secretary梁小虹disclosed that in
February this year, big rocket project just kind of developed into the early stages. Although the
stage of progress in the program somewhat delayed, but must not delay the overall progress. Being
developed on the 5th march shoulder rocket launchers of the future Chinese space station and put
Chinese astronauts to the moon's heavy.
梁小虹said, after demonstration, the rocket reached orbit 14 tons of high carrying capacity, which
makes our country at home and abroad to meet a variety of rocket satellite launching needs.
He disclosed that the rocket industry base in Tianjin has begun construction, which should be
completed in 2012.
梁小虹said that China will be the formation of large rocket company, is currently being set up the
course of the future, they will push the A-share listed.
The New York Times 225 million U.S. dollars to sell the headquarters building of unliquidated
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obligations
According to The New York Times, today's statement, the newspaper headquarters in New York together
accounted for 52 of the 21-story building layer, eight in Manhattan Avenue.
It is understood that the operation of "The New York Times" and "Boston Globe Times" newspaper of
the New York stock dividend has been discontinued and are layoffs, sale of assets to cope with
accelerating the decline in flat-media advertising. The newspaper is working with the Boston Red
Sox baseball team to negotiate the sale of a small number of company shares.
During the financial turmoil, the United States for major cities in the office rental business
downturn, the vacancy rate of commercial buildings has been rising. Real estate research firm Reis
prediction in last month, with companies laying off staff and economical operating costs, this
year's office vacancy rate will reach 16.7%, next year there is likely to reach 18 years to the
highest level.
New York newspaper leaseback lease period of 15 years in the first 10 years, the New York
newspapers can be an additional 250 million U.S. dollars of interest after the repurchase. Rent for
the first year of 24 million, and year by year.
It is learned that the New York Times in July 2007 moved to this office before 2004 in the former
headquarters building sold 175 million U.S. dollars to give the real estate company Tishman Speyer,
Tishman Speyer and the company was 525 million U.S. dollars to the price of its Africa Israel sold
to investment company.
In February this year, New York newspaper has reported, "The New York Times" and "Manhattan, Global
Times," a non-weekend circulation fell 3.1% and 1.1%. In January this year, the newspaper obtained
250 million U.S. dollars of financing, the Mexican billionaire bought the New York Salim newspaper
250 million U.S. dollars of unsecured bonds, the annual interest rates of about 14%, at the same
time he will receive approximately 1,600 shares of Warrants can be split.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
obligations
According to The New York Times, today's statement, the newspaper headquarters in New York together
accounted for 52 of the 21-story building layer, eight in Manhattan Avenue.
It is understood that the operation of "The New York Times" and "Boston Globe Times" newspaper of
the New York stock dividend has been discontinued and are layoffs, sale of assets to cope with
accelerating the decline in flat-media advertising. The newspaper is working with the Boston Red
Sox baseball team to negotiate the sale of a small number of company shares.
During the financial turmoil, the United States for major cities in the office rental business
downturn, the vacancy rate of commercial buildings has been rising. Real estate research firm Reis
prediction in last month, with companies laying off staff and economical operating costs, this
year's office vacancy rate will reach 16.7%, next year there is likely to reach 18 years to the
highest level.
New York newspaper leaseback lease period of 15 years in the first 10 years, the New York
newspapers can be an additional 250 million U.S. dollars of interest after the repurchase. Rent for
the first year of 24 million, and year by year.
It is learned that the New York Times in July 2007 moved to this office before 2004 in the former
headquarters building sold 175 million U.S. dollars to give the real estate company Tishman Speyer,
Tishman Speyer and the company was 525 million U.S. dollars to the price of its Africa Israel sold
to investment company.
In February this year, New York newspaper has reported, "The New York Times" and "Manhattan, Global
Times," a non-weekend circulation fell 3.1% and 1.1%. In January this year, the newspaper obtained
250 million U.S. dollars of financing, the Mexican billionaire bought the New York Salim newspaper
250 million U.S. dollars of unsecured bonds, the annual interest rates of about 14%, at the same
time he will receive approximately 1,600 shares of Warrants can be split.
My global patent applications sixth largest in the world
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2008, China's global "Patent Cooperation Treaty" (PCT) applications reached 6089, an increase of
11.9 percent, ranking sixth in the world. Huawei Technologies Company only submitted a 1737
application for patent applications submitted become the world's largest companies.
Assistant Minister of Commerce Chong Quan recently in Brussels to attend the High-Level Forum on
Sino-European intellectual property rights and made a speech, pointed out that although China is
still a developing country, but in intellectual property protection remain invested heavily in
manpower, material, and achieved remarkable success.
"I hope that in the evaluation of the situation of Chinese intellectual property protection, it
must proceed from China's actual situation, there must be a rational, objective attitude," said
Chong Quan, from the history of vertical development, Chinese intellectual property protection
Despite the late start, but China only spent 20 years on the establishment of a high-level, in line
with international rules of intellectual property legal system, which Europe and the United States
are spent on a hundred years to reach level. Horizontal comparison, even compared with developed
countries, China in protecting intellectual property rights have lower litigation costs and a
shorter time, such as litigation advantage. According to a British research institutions to
statistics, China's intellectual property litigation generally cost 60,000 -12 10,000 U.S. dollars,
while the United States and Britain were five million U.S. dollars and 500,000 U.S. dollars;
Chinese intellectual property litigation in general only one time many years, far less in the
United States and Britain of 5-7 years and 2-3 years.
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2008, China's global "Patent Cooperation Treaty" (PCT) applications reached 6089, an increase of
11.9 percent, ranking sixth in the world. Huawei Technologies Company only submitted a 1737
application for patent applications submitted become the world's largest companies.
Assistant Minister of Commerce Chong Quan recently in Brussels to attend the High-Level Forum on
Sino-European intellectual property rights and made a speech, pointed out that although China is
still a developing country, but in intellectual property protection remain invested heavily in
manpower, material, and achieved remarkable success.
"I hope that in the evaluation of the situation of Chinese intellectual property protection, it
must proceed from China's actual situation, there must be a rational, objective attitude," said
Chong Quan, from the history of vertical development, Chinese intellectual property protection
Despite the late start, but China only spent 20 years on the establishment of a high-level, in line
with international rules of intellectual property legal system, which Europe and the United States
are spent on a hundred years to reach level. Horizontal comparison, even compared with developed
countries, China in protecting intellectual property rights have lower litigation costs and a
shorter time, such as litigation advantage. According to a British research institutions to
statistics, China's intellectual property litigation generally cost 60,000 -12 10,000 U.S. dollars,
while the United States and Britain were five million U.S. dollars and 500,000 U.S. dollars;
Chinese intellectual property litigation in general only one time many years, far less in the
United States and Britain of 5-7 years and 2-3 years.
The report showed the number of YouTube users the first time the United States 100,000,000
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According to Agence France-Presse reported that the market research agency comScore 3 Day 4 on
published data show that in January this year, YouTube the United States the number of users the
first time exceeded 100 million, setting a new record on the number of users, and more
consolidation of the YouTube online video in the field of the overlord status.
According to comScore's data show that in January the United States Internet users watch online
video a total increase of four percentage points, bringing the total up to 14.8 billion, one of
YouTube's video website by browsing the total number of accounts for 4 percent of the increment as
much as 91 percent. In addition, the Google-owned sites (in YouTube web-based) is watch the video
as much as 6.4 billion total, ranking the entire United States the first online video website. And
Fox Interactive Media (Fox Interactive Media) has an online social networking site MySpace is
ranked second video was viewed a total of 552,000,000. Online at Yahoo ranked third, was browsing
the video a total of 374,000,000.
comScore data also shows that there is around 147 million U.S. Internet users watched online video,
with an average per person in January to watch the 101 online video, there is around one billion
Internet users are using the website YouTube. MySpace web browser video the number of American
Internet users, compared with about 54.1 million. Yahoo ranked third, browse number 41900000,
Microsoft ranked fourth, browse number 30000000. According to statistics, every video of a typical
visit time for 3 and a half minutes.
It is worth mentioning that, video Megavideo website at the page views in January of this year
soared by 15%, which makes the web page the first time entered the list of the top ten website.
Allegedly, Megavideo web browser on the Commentary on average lasted 25 minutes.
http://www.hotchinesegirls.net/
According to Agence France-Presse reported that the market research agency comScore 3 Day 4 on
published data show that in January this year, YouTube the United States the number of users the
first time exceeded 100 million, setting a new record on the number of users, and more
consolidation of the YouTube online video in the field of the overlord status.
According to comScore's data show that in January the United States Internet users watch online
video a total increase of four percentage points, bringing the total up to 14.8 billion, one of
YouTube's video website by browsing the total number of accounts for 4 percent of the increment as
much as 91 percent. In addition, the Google-owned sites (in YouTube web-based) is watch the video
as much as 6.4 billion total, ranking the entire United States the first online video website. And
Fox Interactive Media (Fox Interactive Media) has an online social networking site MySpace is
ranked second video was viewed a total of 552,000,000. Online at Yahoo ranked third, was browsing
the video a total of 374,000,000.
comScore data also shows that there is around 147 million U.S. Internet users watched online video,
with an average per person in January to watch the 101 online video, there is around one billion
Internet users are using the website YouTube. MySpace web browser video the number of American
Internet users, compared with about 54.1 million. Yahoo ranked third, browse number 41900000,
Microsoft ranked fourth, browse number 30000000. According to statistics, every video of a typical
visit time for 3 and a half minutes.
It is worth mentioning that, video Megavideo website at the page views in January of this year
soared by 15%, which makes the web page the first time entered the list of the top ten website.
Allegedly, Megavideo web browser on the Commentary on average lasted 25 minutes.
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